陪审团的源流变一以刑事诉讼为视角The source of the jury is from the perspective of criminal procedure 摘要:(摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制,西语论文,下载原文正常,西语论文题目,内容请直接查看目录。) 陪审团轨制作为自在的守护神,来源于法兰克,成型于英国,光年夜于美国。乃至在19世纪,陪审团轨制进入黄金时期,年夜有囊括世界列国的趋向。法国、俄罗斯、西班牙纷纭移植英美的陪审团轨制。但是,达到极点以后走向低迷。陪审团轨制不只在法国等国度的移植以掉败了结,而其在英美这些已经风行陪审团轨制的国度也开端出现衰老的趋向。陪审团在平易近事诉讼中一落千丈,在刑事诉讼中也赓续萎缩。经由年夜起年夜落的陪审团轨制,在20世纪90年月今后再次涌现起色。俄罗斯重建了陪审团轨制,西班牙在十七年舌战后选择恢复陪审团轨制,日本改革陪审团轨制设立了独具特点的评判员轨制,等等。一切这些仿佛预示着陪审团轨制行将迎来另外一个成长的黄金时代。陪审团轨制这部兴衰史,耐人寻味。当就这七百余年的汗青,我们可以预言陪审团轨制的命运将与列国刑事诉讼的价值选择和价值着重慎密接洽在一路。不管将来陪审团轨制走向何方,出现如何的成长态势,都只是调剂刑事诉讼价值寻求、均衡刑事诉讼价值抵触的缩影罢了。 Abstract: The jury system is free from the guardian, frank, forming in the United Kingdom, the night light in the United states. And even in nineteenth Century, the jury system into the golden period, the eve of the world to include the trend of the world. The jury system in France, Russia and Spain are transplanted Anglo american. However, reaching the pole after the downturn. The jury system not only in the transplantation of countries such as France have fallen to fail, and the in common these has been popular country rail by jury began to aging trend. The jury has plummeted in the civil lawsuit, also continuously atrophy in criminal proceedings. Through the eve of the jury system, in twentieth Century 90 years in the future to emerge again. Russia is the reconstruction of the jury system, Spain in the seventeen years logomachy choose to restore the jury system, reform in Japan for the jury system set up unique features a judge of the rail system, and so on. All this seems to indicate that the jury system will usher in another golden age of growth. Jury system of the rise and fall of the history of the system, thought-provoking. When the seven hundred years of history, we can predict the fate of the jury system with nations criminal litigation value choice and focus on rigorous approached in a way. Regardless of the future for the jury system to where, how growth trend, transfers only the values of the criminal litigation seeking, equilibrium values of the criminal litigation conflict the epitome of bale. 目录: 摘要 4 引言 6-8 一、陪审团的生成--起源与成型 8-18 (一) 起源之争 8-9 (二) 陪审团制度的成型 9-18 1、陪审团制度的直接来源--—宣誓调查法 9-11 2、陪审团制度的司法化--亨利二世的改革 11-13 3、陪审团制度的结构完善--小陪审团的诞生 13-18 二、陪审团的传播--成功与失败 18-30 (一) 陪审团在普通法系的传播 18-24 1、陪审团的沃土--美国 19-22 2、陪审团的断点--印度、南非 22-24 (二) 陪审团在大陆法系的移植 24-30 1、陪审团制度的试验田--法国 24-27 2、陪审团制度在其他大陆法系国家的存废 27-30 三、陪审团的二律背反--消退与复兴 30-39 (一) 陪审团在英美的消退迹象 30-34 1、陪审团在现实中衰落 30-32 2、陪审团制度在争议中艰难前行 32-34 (二) 陪审团的当代复兴 34-39 1、俄罗斯司法改革的核心--重建陪审团 34-35 2、西班牙十七年年后的选择--确立陪审团 35-36 3、日本改造陪审团制度--构建裁判员制度 36-39 四、结论 39-42 参考文献 42-48 后记 48-49 |