泰国西部比洛克(Pilok)锡钨矿流体包裹体探讨及矿床成因 [泰语论文]

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作  者:施美凤 范文玉 林方成 王宏 丛峰 朱华平 SHI Mei-feng, FAN Wen-yu, LIN Fang-cheng, WANG Hong, CONG Feng, ZHU Hua-ping ( Chengdu Center, China Geological Survey, Chengdu 610081, Sichuan, China)

机构地区:中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心,四川成都610081

出  处:《沉积与特提斯地质》2017年第2期97-104,共8页Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology

基  金:地质调查项目“全球重要成矿带成果集成与综合探讨”(1212017220912)和“老挝-越南长山成矿带成矿规律与勘查靶区优选探讨”(1212017120337)联合资助

摘  要:对泰缅毗邻区比洛克锡钨矿区含矿石英脉进行了流体包裹体略论。包裹体岩相学探讨表明,流体主要为富液相包裹体和H2O—CO2三相包裹体。显微测温略论结果显示,均一温度为200—350%,盐度(W(NaCl))为0.43%-12.42%,石英脉中H20-C02三相包裹体成矿压力为102—350mPa,估算成矿深度在0.34~1.37km。这些数据表明,泰语论文范文,石英脉型钨锡矿主要形成于岩浆演化晚期的中高温岩体顶部。结合前人稳定同位素等略论结果,认为比洛克锡钨矿存在4个矿化阶段:(1)早期高温产于细粒花岗岩内的黑钨矿±锡石±黄铁矿矿化;(2)与石英±钾长石脉有关的黑钨矿矿化;(3)叠加在中期钾化和钨矿化上的云英岩型锡矿化;(4)晚期中高温(220—350℃)低盐度(〈5%NaCleq.)混合流体为主的石英脉型钨锡矿化。结合探讨区的区域构造演化及岩浆演化特征探讨,建立了比洛克锡钨矿的找矿模型,并对该区进一步找矿提出建议。The fluid inclusion analysis is carried out in this study for the ore-bearing quartz veins from the Pilok tin- tungsten deposit in western Thailand. The fluid inclusions herein consist dominantly of liquid-rich inclusions and H2O-CO2 three-phase inclusions. The mierothermometric analysis indicates that these inclusions have the homogenization temperatures ranging between 200 and 350℃, the salinities between 0. 43% and 12. 42%, metallogenic pressures between 102 and 350 mPa, and estimated metallogenic depths between 0.34 and 1.37 km. All these data show that the quartz vein-type tin-tungsten deposit was formed in the topmost part of the mesothermal to high-temperature granites during the late stages of magmatie evolution. Referenced to the previous results, the Pilok tin-tungsten deposit has witnessed four stages of mineralization, including: ( 1 ) pegmatite-hosted wolframite ± cassiterite ± pyrite mineralization during the earlier high-temperature stage; (2) wolframite mineralization associated with quartz ± K-feldspar veins; (3) greisen-type tin mineralization following K-feldspar alteration and tungsten mineralization during the middle stage, and (4) quartz vein-type tin-tungsten mineralization characterized by mixed fluids with mesothermal to high-temperature (220 -350℃ ) and low salinities ( 〈 5% NaCleq. ) during the late stage. A metallogenetic model is constructed on the basis of the geology of the Pilok tin-tungsten deposit and regional tectonic evolution. The western Taninthayi Mountains in Myanmar are believed to be highly prospective for the exploration of the quartz vein-type or greisen-type tin-tungsten deposits.

关 键 词:钨锡矿 流体包裹体 

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