| 法国农业在二战停止后简直濒临瓦解边沿,但是到20世纪60年月末70年月初,法国却一跃成为欧洲第一农业强国和世界最年夜的农产物出口国之一。短短20多年时光里,法国农业胜利完成了古代化,获得了如斯伟大的造诣,其缘由是多方面的。个中,法国蓬勃的农人组织特别施展了主要的感化。在法国,蓬勃的农人组织可以说是一种具有比拟优势的轨制支配,它不只是各类农业从业人员积极争夺的成果,也是国度和当局积极引诱、推进的结果。法国农人组织不只渊源已久,并且数目宏大,品种单一,功效庞杂,有的着重经济本能机能,有的着重政治功效,还有的是综合性农人组织。在法国,简直一切农人都参加了一个或几个农人组织,法国农人恰是依附五花八门的农人组织来争夺和保护本身的经济好处和政治、社会好处的。乃至借助于蓬勃的农人组织,法国农人将本身的作用力渗入渗出到欧盟对于农业的政策会谈中。中、法两国悠长的农业国情和政治体系体例都存在着许多类似的处所,法国农人组织的经历对进步我国农人组织化水平、增进我国农业古代化的完成也具有主要的启发和自创意义。本文对法国农人组织作了初步商量,依照各类农人组织所着重的本能机能停止扼要归类,将其分为经济性的和政治性的。论文分导论、四章内容和余论。导论部门简略引见了论文的选题启事,并梳理了国际外一些重要的相干研究结果,和几个根本概念。第一章扼要引见了法国的农业国情和法国乡村、农人的根本情形,并对五花八门的法国农人组织停止本能机能性分类。第二章重要剖析着重经济本能机能的法国农业协作经济组织,重点描写了农业合作组织、农业协作社和农业合作信贷组织这三类在法国最为普及的协作组织的组成和本能机能,并剖析了当局在农业协作经济组织成长中的感化。第三章剖析着重政治本能机能的法国农人政治组织,引见了几个在法国作用较年夜的综合性农人政治组织,并考核了作为私法决议计划中间的政治性农人组织若何作用法国关乎农业的当局决议计划。第四章拔取法国作用最年夜的法国农业运营者工会同盟(FNSEA)为例,经由过程描写该组织发生和成长的进程、组织系统及构造等,重点剖析该组织在增进法国农业经济成长、保护农人经济和政治好处、作用当局农业决议计划中所施展的感化和运动措施。余论部门概述了我国以后农人组织的成长现状,并早年文对法国农人组织的剖析中思虑对我国农人组织成长的某些启发和自创意义。本文以为,五花八门的法国农人组织曾经组成了庞杂但较为完整的收集系统,并渗透了法国响应的轨制设计和理论中,法国农业经济的蓬勃和农人生涯的殷实,既得益于各类农业协作经济组织所供给的市场、技巧和金融等一系列支撑和办事,也得益于农人组织在政治介入上的高度活泼性。法国农人理解将本身的好处诉求上升到政治和政策的高度,进而更好地增进经济好处的完成,这对进步我国农人组织化水平的意义和门路具有启发感化。最近几年来我国也涌现了一些农人组织,但其运动简直仅限于经济范畴,而从政治上掩护农人好处的角度动身,可以说在今朝的中国,农人政治组织是严重缺位的。本文以为要想真正掩护和促进我国农人的好处,完成农业和乡村经济的奔腾,就必需重视进步农人在经济和政治上的两重组织化。 Abstract: The French agriculture was near collapse after World War II, but by the end of 60 years in twentieth Century 70, France has become one of the largest agricultural countries in Europe and the world's largest exporter of agricultural products. Just over 20 years, the French agricultural victory completed the ancient, and have achieved such a great attainments, the reason is many. Among them, the French thriving farmer organizations played an important role in. In France, the farmer organizations can be said is one kind has the incomparable advantage of system control, it not only all kinds of agricultural workers to actively compete for achievements, and also is the national authorities to actively promote the lure. French farmer organizations not only has a long history, and the number of large, single species, the efficacy of complex, some focus on economic performance, some focus on political efficacy, there is a comprehensive organization of farmers. In France, almost all farmers have participated in one or several farmer organizations, French farmers is attached to all kinds of farmer organizations to compete for and to protect their economic benefits and political and social benefits. Even with the help of vigorous farmer organizations in France, farmers will penetrate into the influence of EU policy on agriculture talks. In France, the long agricultural situation and the political system there are many similar places, the French farmer organizations experience for the progress of our country farmer organization level, promote agricultural modernization in our country has also completed main inspiration and reference. This paper makes a preliminary discussion on French farmer organizations, in accordance with the various types of farmer organizations focusing on performance are classified, divided into the economic and political nature. This paper consists of introduction, four chapters and epilogue. The introduction section briefly introduces the topic of this paper, and combs some important relevant research results, and some basic concepts. The first chapter briefly introduces the basic situation of France's agricultural situation and the French countryside and farmers, and stop the function of classification of all kinds of French farmer organizations. In the second chapter, the paper focuses on the French agricultural cooperative economic organization, which focuses on the composition and function of the three kinds of cooperative organizations, the most popular cooperative organizations in France. The third chapter analyzes the political functions of the French farmers focus on political organization, introduced several comprehensive impact of farmers in France is a big political organization, and assessment as intermediate private political decisions about how to affect farmer organizations in French agriculture authorities resolution plan. French agricultural operators union alliance fourth chapter with the greatest influence in France (FNSEA) as an example, through the description of the organization and growth process, organization system and structure, analyzes the organization in the promotion of French agricultural economic growth, protected farmers economic and political benefits, and the influence exerted by the agricultural authorities exercise method the resolution in the plan. The Department has outlined our country after the growth of farmer organizations in the status quo, and thoughtful analysis of French farmer organizations early in this paper, some inspiration and reference of the growth of farmer organizations. This thought, all kinds of French farmer organizations had formed a complex but relatively complete collection system, and penetration of the French response system design and theory, the French agricultural economy booming and farmers life rich, not only benefit the supply in the market for all types of agricultural cooperative economic organizations, skills and a series of financial support and work, also benefited from the farmer organizations in the political intervention on highly active. French farmers will understand the benefits demands itself up to the political and policy level, so as to better promote the economic benefits, the level of our country farmer organizations in the meaning of progress and opportunities have inspired role. In recent years, China is the emergence of a number of farmer organizations, but it is only limited to the economic category, from the political point of view on the cover of the interests of farmers, it can be said that in today's China, political organization is a serious lack of farmers. This paper thinks that to really cover and promote our country farmer benefits, complete the agriculture and the rural economy of the Pentium, we must attach importance to improving their economic and political dual organization. 目录: |
