文明是一个国度繁华成长的主要基石之一。跟着经济全球化的赓续深化,文明的力气日趋被人们所看重。为了推进文明事业的成长,列国当局(特别是蓬勃国度当局)历来看重本国文明政策的制订。法国有着残暴的文明和丰硕的文明遗产,久长以来都很重视本国文明事业的成长。经由多年的尽力,法语论文范文,法国已活着界规模内确立了“文明年夜国”的抽象。在历届法国当局制订的文明政策中,法语毕业论文,文明平易近主化(或许说文明普及)一直占领侧重要地位。为了推进文明平易近主化的实施,法国采用了一系列办法推动各类文明场合向"开放,普及文明艺术教导,勉励专业文艺运动,组织各类文明节等。在国度、处所和各类组织的配合推进下,文明平易近主化在法国获得了很年夜的胜利。经由过程研究法国的文明平易近主化,我们可以进一步懂得法国对文明事业的治理,其经历对我国文明事业的成长也有必定自创意义。 Abstract: Civilization is one of the main foundations of the flourishing growth of a country. Along with the continuous deepening of economic globalization, the power of culture increasingly being valued. In order to promote the development of the cause of civilization, governments (especially the booming national authorities) have always valued the development of their national culture policy. France has a brutal civilization and rich cultural heritage, has long attached great importance to the growth of their cultural undertakings. Through years of efforts, France has established the world of civilization, the size of the country's abstract. In the cultural policies formulated by the French authorities in the past, civilization has been the important place of the main (and perhaps the universal). In order to promote the implementation of civilization and democracy, France adopted a series of measures to promote all kinds of civilization occasions to "open universal civilization, art teaching, encourage professional art movement, organizing various cultural festival etc.. In the cooperation of the state, local and all kinds of organizations to promote the promotion of civilization, the main victory in France, the french. Through the process of the study of the French civilization, we can further understand the cause of civilization in France, the experience of the development of China's civilization also has a certain significance. 目录: Résumé 3-4 摘要 4 Remerciments 5-7 INTRODUCTION 7-10 CHAPITRE Ⅰ CULTURE ET DEMOCRATISATION CULTURELLE 10-19 1.1 DEFINITION DE LA CULTURE 10-12 1.2 DEMOCRATISATION CULTURELLE 12-19 1.2.1 Définition de la démocratisation culturelle 12-14 1.2.2 Histoire de la démocratisation culturelle en France 14-16 1.2.3 Stratégies de la démocratisation culturelle 16-19 CHAPITRE Ⅱ MOYENS DE LA DEMOCRATISATION CULTURELLE EN FRANCE 19-33 2.1 FACILITER L’ACCES AUX ETABLISSEMENTS CULTURELS 19-25 2.1.1 Les musées 19-21 2.1.2 Les bibliothèques 21-22 2.1.3 Les monuments et sites 22-24 2.1.4 Le théatre 24-25 2.2 PROMOUVOIR L’EDUCATION ARTISTIQUE ET CULTURELLE 25-28 2.3 ENCOURAGER LES PRATIQUES CULTURELLES AMATEURS 28-30 2.4 ORGANISER DES EVENEMENTS CULTURELS 30-33 2.4.1 Festival d’Avignon 30-31 2.4.2 Journées européennes du patrimoine 31-33 CHAPITRE Ⅲ ACTEURS DE LA DEMOCRATISATION CULTURELLE EN FRANCE 33-43 3.1 ETAT 33-36 3.1.1 Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication 33-35 3.1.2 D’autres ministères 35-36 3.2 COLLECTIVITES TERRITORIALES 36-39 3.2.1 Les communes 36-37 3.2.2 Les départements 37-38 3.2.3 Les régions 38-39 3.3 D’AUTRES ACTEURS IMPORTANTS 39-43 3.3.1 L’Union européenne 39-40 3.3.2 Les associations 40-41 3.3.3 Les mécènes 41-43 CONCLUSION 43-46 BIBLIOGRAPHIE 46-48 附表 48 |