| 法国事具有主要国际意义的年夜国,而非洲国度作为一个全体日渐在国际社会上的位置日益上升。是以,法国与非洲的关系在国际社会中具有必定国际位置,而暗斗后二者之间的关系也得以较好保持。在两边关系的成长中,法国的非洲政策有关主要的感化。本文以法国为角度来剖析对非洲政策的变更及其作用身分无疑具有主要的意义。论文绪论部门起首引见本课题的研究意义,其次对和国际外研究现状停止描写,并指出选题的首创性。第一章对法国三届总统在任时代的非洲政策停止概述。从暗斗后至今二十余年的时光中,法国前后阅历了三任总统,面临的情势也各具时期特点,因此非洲政策亦经由多方调剂。密特朗第二任期内恰逢暗斗停止,是以实在须要调剂对非洲政策以改正暗斗惯性思想；希拉克时代,经济全球化深刻成长,法国在非洲的好处遭到多方挑衅；萨科齐时代则处于后暗斗时期下年夜国实力深入博弈时代,是以若何运用非洲来顺应变更的局面以加强位置成为政策划因之一。第二章对政策的动因停止剖析。法国对非洲政策的动力身分重要包含国际情势、国度好处、非洲变更、国际政党和总统小我身分和法国文明传统等。国际情势的变更,如暗斗后东方平易近主价值的扩大和美国在全球规模内的收缩等是政策划力变更的配景；非洲国度的变更是政策的客体动力；而客观方面的动力表示为国度好处如经济好处和军事好处等硬实力；政策主体方面的动力是国际政党和总统小我身分和文明传统等。第三章对法国的非洲政策的制约身分停止论述。法国对非洲政策调剂的后果遭到某些身分的制约。本文也将拔取国际、国际和非洲等方面停止剖析。国际情势如多边交际的成长制约着直接军事干涉的正当性,国际经济实力、社会稳固等必定水平上对国度实力构成作用,别的,非洲也存在一些不稳固的身分,近期如利比亚的骚乱局面等也作用到法国对非政策的走向。结论部门对以上内容停止总结,并提出不雅点。暗斗后法国依据情势的变更,采用了一系列调剂的举措,并因政党和小我等身分的差别而表示有所差别,然则现实上增强了在非洲的存在。 Abstract: The main thing is the international significance of the French country, and African countries as a whole is in the international community's position rising. Is in the relationship between France and Africa in the international community has must the position, and the relationship after the cold war between the two has been well maintained. The relationship between growth on both sides, affect the policies of France played major. In this paper, the French point of view to analyze changes and its influencing factors on African policy is undoubtedly important. The introduction first introduces the significance of the research department of the subject, and secondly to research status description, and pointed out that the topic of initiative. The first chapter an overview of the three president of the French stop at times African policy. From the infighting has more than 20 years of time, France before and after the experience of the third term president, facing the situation also have their own characteristics, so African policy through the multi swap. Stop Mitterrand's second term coincided with the infighting is a real need to adjust policies to Africa to correct infighting inertial thinking, Chirac era, economic globalization has a great development, the benefits of France in Africa by multi provocation; Sarkozy era in the post Cold War era under the country greater strength in depth game era, is on how to use in Africa to adapt to change the situation to strengthen the position become policy designated as one of. The second chapter carries on the analysis of motivation policy. The French policy toward Africa power status important international situation, the interests of the state, including African change, international political parties and presidential personal identity and French culture tradition. Changes in the international situation, such as infighting after the expansion of the democratic value in the East and the United States in the global scale contraction is policy draw force change background; changes in African countries is policy object dynamic, objective and dynamic aspects of said for the interest of the country such as the hard power of economic benefits and military benefits; policy subject is the party and President of the ego identity and cultural traditions. The third chapter constraints on the French policy of africa. Restricting the French to Africa policy to adjust the consequences by some identity. This paper will select international, international and African and other aspects. International situation such as multilateral diplomacy as the growth restricting the legitimacy of direct military intervention, international economy, social stability and a certain level of national strength affected, in addition, Africa also has some unstable factors, recently such as Libya unrest situation also affects French Africa policy direction. Conclusion the Department of the above summary, and put forward the point of view. Infighting after France according to the situation changes, the a series of adjustment measures, and because of differences in the party and the ego identity and differences, however actually enhanced the presence in Africa. 目录: |
