| 11世纪今后，法语毕业论文，法国国际社会经济疾速成长，特殊是城市的鼓起与城市的自治活动都极年夜的冲击了封建采邑制。随之而来的是法国社会外部社会构造的演化，市平易近的力气开端突起，法语毕业论文，处所领地的权势遭到减弱。至此同时，卡佩家族开端了年夜范围的王室领地的扩大活动，王权赓续地上升。1190年菲力·奥古斯都公布一系列法则，在此基本上邑督制在王室领地内开端确立。经由邑督称呼的同一和邑督区的树立，邑督制逐步变的完美起来。国王在原本的王室领地和新发出的领地上设立邑督，运用他们来保护领地的同一。邑督具有行政监视权、司法审讯权和财务权三项根本政治本能机能，他们从国王那拥有薪俸，不再取得领地。国王对他们停止录用、监视、调动或免职。晚期国王常常从原有领地录用那些贵族为邑督，不外跟着罗马法的中兴和年夜学教导的隆盛，接收法律教导的专门人才愈来愈多的被国王录用为邑督。邑督制有助于三级会议和王国机构的设立，邑督的本能机能则逐步的被鼓起的仕宦阶级所代替。邑督制一方面有助于国王加强集权性统治，另外一方面也增进了仕宦阶级的涌现与成长。但是，邑督制仍具有局限性，它仍然是封建轨制的产品。 Abstract: The 11th century in the future, France international society's rapid economic growth, especially the muster of urban and urban autonomous activities greatly impact the feudal system. It is the evolution of the French Society of external social structure, people's strength start processes, where power has been weakened. So at the same time, the Capet family began to expand the scope of the activities of the Royal territory, Wang Quan continued to rise. In 1190, Phil Augustus announced a series of rules, this is basically the baillis established at the beginning of the Royal territory. Through establishing the baillis call and the same of the baillis area, baillis gradually become perfect. The king baillis in the original Royal territory and a new territory, with an application to protect their territory. Baillis has the right of administrative supervision, judicial trial power and the financial power three fundamental political instinct function, they from the king that have salaries, no longer get territory. The king told them to stop hiring, surveillance, transfer or dismissal. Late king often from the original territory of the recruitment of those nobles to baillis, nevertheless followed the revival of Roman law, and the college teaching of Longsheng, receiving law teaching of specialized personnel is increasing by the king hired to baillis. The baillis to help in the establishment of the three class meetings and kingdom institutions, baillis instinct function is gradually being replaced muster the official class. The baillis hand helps to strengthen the centralization rule of the king, and also promoted the emergence and growth of the official class. However, the baillis still has limitations, it is still the feudal system products. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 前言 7-12 第一章 卡佩王朝时期的法国 12-27 第一节 法国采邑制的特点 12-16 第二节 社会结构的演变 16-22 第三节 王室领地的扩张 22-27 第二章 邑督制的产生 27-46 第一节 邑督制的产生 27-33 第二节 邑督的政治特征 33-42 第三节 邑督的社会结构 42-46 第三章 邑督制的消亡 46-56 第一节 三级会议制 46-50 第二节 官吏阶层 50-53 第三节 邑督制的历史影响 53-56 结束语 56-59 附录一 59-60 附录二 60-64 参考文献 64-70 后记 70 |
