| 对于英国作家约翰·福尔斯的开山之作珍藏家，某些评论家以为它只是一部恐惧小说，但细心略论以后发明现实远非如斯。在它犯法小说的外套下，约翰·福尔斯深刻商量了艺术的实质、人道、慈善、原谅、分歧阶层的疏离、天性在城市中的歪曲、两性之间的鸿沟、女性的束缚、分歧情势的暴力、恋爱假装下的残暴、亲情的冷漠等主题，故把它比方成生涯的万花筒最贴切不外，经由过程该部著作美与丑、善与恶都被缩小了。其巅峰之作法国中尉的女人被以为是后古代主义的经典之作。它对19世纪维多利亚时期的英国社会停止活灵活现的模拟的同时又包括着推翻的因子。对著作虚拟性的直接提醒与著作真实性的抵触抵触构成了奇特的美感。约翰·福尔斯废弃了对剧中人物、情节成长、读者的相对掌握，从而付与了他们自在。本文旨在基于互文性实际研究珍藏家和法国中尉的女人两部著作之间的个性，和在个性之下遮蔽的个别差别性，从而提醒出作家自己对于创作的延续性和立异性。每部著作都弗成能离开其时的时期配景而存在，除此以外一部文学著作弗成防止地要遭到其他文学著作的作用。经由过程比拟可以看出两部著作不管从内容、情势、内在等方面都与其他著作参照照应，且两部著作自己也互为文本。经由过程互相照应，增长了著作的可看性，法语毕业论文，著作不管是从深度照样广度而言，都有所拓展，人物抽象加倍饱满。本文之所以拔取约翰·福尔斯的这两部著作停止比拟剖析，是由于珍藏家作为作家的第一部出书著作，创作思惟及特色曾经初见眉目；而法国中尉的女人作为其最有代表性和最普及的著作，则完整可以展现出作者成熟的创作特色。经由过程两部著作的比拟，可以得出结论，即作者的创作不是天马行空，毫无纪律可循，其创作思惟是一脉相承的，具有延续性。但文学著作的特色又请求每部著作都具有鲜活性，是以每部著作中的人物、场景、情节便都年夜相径庭，各具特点。本文共分为五个部门，第一部门重要包含对约翰·福尔斯的生平及著作的简述和文献综述，互文性实际、特色及互文性在约翰·福尔斯诸多小说中的表现等。个中对珍藏家和法国中尉的女人与其他著作的互文性做了比拟周全的略论。第二部门剖析两部著作中配合涌现的环形构造。第三部门剖析上述两部著作之间的互文性，这也是本文的立异的地方。很多评论家都侧重在著作与其他作者的作品之间的互文性剖析，而疏忽了统一个作者的著作之间的互文性。该部门重要包含两点第一点是男主人公的个性和特征。个中包含对克莱格和查尔斯的喜好、家庭配景、社会情况、性情、宗教立场、性立场、择偶尺度、恋爱阻力、对比人物、导师型人物等14个方面停止了比拟剖析，提醒出两小我物身上所共有的特质，进而得出结论查尔斯是对克莱格的继续和成长，即所谓的退化种类。而基于改进，查尔斯推翻了克莱格的命运，法语论文范文，其命运是以而分歧。第二点剖析两部著作中女主人公的个性和特征。从米兰到达萨拉，作者对女性抽象的描述加倍下笔若有神，加倍重视细节的描述，好比头发、衣物、边幅等描述无不展现女性的特质。两位女主人公特性光鲜，在寻求自在、神往恋爱的配合特点中，各自又具有分歧的魅力米兰达的艺术性和萨拉的奥秘性。两人分歧的命运终局也提醒出与之绝对应的男性世界的壮大。第四部门经由过程交换两部著作中的男女主人公提醒出小我命运的弗成调换性。固然人物之间存在必定的个性，但本身的特性曾经决议了却局的弗成逆性。并且故事老是依照必定的逻辑成长，约翰·福尔斯一向强调作者曾经不是全知万能的天主，而只是著作中人物思惟的代言人，而读者也被进步到了一个新高度即介入创作。他们不再主动接收故事终局，而是经由过程浏览积极作用作者创作。经由过程脚色交换，介入到故事创作，从而得出结论同约翰·福尔斯一样，读者不克不及乱点鸳鸯谱，著作中人物自己的特色决议了其本身的命运。第五部门是对整篇文章的归纳综合和总结。 Abstract: A British writer John Fowles, founder of the "treasure house". Some critics thought it just a horror novel, but after careful analysis of the invention reality is far from this predicament. In the crime novels of the coat, John Fowles deeply discuss the art essence, humanitarian and charity, forgiveness, different classes of alienation and nature in the city of distorted and gender between the gap, women's bound, different forms of violence, love pretend the brutality, family indifference theme. Thus, the instance, it into a kaleidoscope of life the most appropriate nevertheless, through process the works of beauty and ugliness, good and evil have been reduced. The top of the French Lieutenant's woman was considered to be the classic of the classic. It stops the vivid of the British Society of Vitoria in nineteenth Century during the simulation also includes the overthrow of factor. The contradiction and conflict between the direct reminding of the works and the authenticity of the works constitute the peculiar aesthetic feeling. John Fowles abandoned the characters and plot, the relative growth of readers to grasp, given their freedom. The purpose of this paper is based on the intertextuality theory research in the collector, and the French Lieutenant's Woman "two works between personality, and in personality covered individual difference, thus revealing the writer's own continuity of the creation and innovation. Every piece of work can be left in the period of the time with the king, in addition to a literary works into the prevention of other literary works can not be affected by the impact. Through the comparison of the process can be seen from the content, form, internal and other aspects of the two works with reference to reference, and the two works of each other as a text. Each other through the process, the growth of the work can be seen, whether it is from the depth of the breadth of the same extent, have expanded, the character is more full. In this paper, the reason to select John Fowles' works of the two stop comparative analysis, is due to the collector "as the writer's first published works, creative thinking and characteristics have begun to appear, and the French Lieutenant's woman, as the most representative and the most popular products, complete can show the maturity of the artistic features of the. Through comparing the process of the two works, we can draw the conclusion, the author's creation is not a powerful and unconstrained style, no discipline to follow, the creative thinking is come down in one continuous line, with continuity. But the characteristics of literary works and request each department works with fresh activity is to each of the works in the characters, scenes and plot will have big different, each with their own characteristics. This paper is divided into five parts, first part mainly includes to the life and works of John Fowles's introduction and literature review, intertextuality of actual, characteristics and intertextuality in many novels of John Fowles performance. A comprehensive analysis of the "collection" and "the French Lieutenant's Woman" and other works of the. Second department analysis of the two works in the ring structure with the emergence of. The third part analyzes the Intertextuality between these two works, this also is this article innovation place. Many critics focus on the analysis of the literary works and the works of other authors, and the neglect of the unity between the author of the work of the. The Department is important to include two points the first point is the hero of the personality and characteristics. Medium containing Clegg and Charles preferences, family background, society, nature, religious position, position, spouse, love resistance, comparative figures, mentor type characters of 14 stop the comparative analysis, to remind the two the ego the shared properties of matter, and then come to conclusion that Charles is of Clegg to continue and grow, namely so-called degenerate species. And based on the improvement, Charles to overthrow the fate of Clegg, whose fate is divided. Second point analysis of the heroine's personality and characteristics in the two works. Arrival from Milan Sarah, author of women in the abstract description of the double write if God, double pay attention to the details of the description, like hair, clothing, appearance, such as description, all without exception shows female traits. Two bright characteristics, the heroine, in the quest for freedom, love fascinated with characteristics, and each has different charm Miranda, artistic, and Sarah the mystery of. The fate of the two different ends of the fate of the world is also a reminder of the absolute growth of the male world. The fourth sector through the exchange of the male and female characters in the two works to remind the personal fate of the put into change. There is certain personality between the characters, but the characters have decided to put into reverse of ending. And stories always in accordance with the inevitable logical growth, John Fowles has always stressed the importance of the authors had not omniscient omnipotent God, and just the spokesman of the characters in his works the thought, and the reader is progress to a new level that is involved in the creation. They will not take the initiative to accept the final story, but through the process of positive impact on the creation of the author. Through the process of role exchange, involved in the story of the creation, thus obtains the conclusion is the same with the John Fowles, readers cannot be misfits, characteristics of the characters in the works of their own resolution its own destiny. The fifth section is the return of the whole article. 目录: |
