| 1715年路易十四逝世后，高级法院从新在法国的政治舞台上活泼起来，成为限制王权独裁的主要力气，它不只在税收、宗教政策等详细成绩上常常与王权产生抵触，法语论文，并且还逐步把抵触上升到认识形状方面，对君主制也发生了伟大的威逼，两者之间的对峙抵触也组成了旧轨制前期法国政治生涯的最重要特点。本文试图以高级法院的政治脚色为切入点，经由过程剖析它在与王权抵触中的表示，来考核旧轨制前期高级法院政治脚色的改变兼论其政治上的抵触性对法国政治古代化过程发生的作用。第一章对旧轨制末期法国社会的全体状态作简略描写，侧重剖析其时的政治构造，以此来讲明高级法院在相对主义君主制时代的政治位置。路易十四亲政以后，对法国的行政系统停止改造，法语毕业论文，以行政权要取代了年夜贵族的统治，确立了法国中心集权的行政权要统治形式。但是，1715年以后这类统治形式浮现出很多成绩，个中最主要的是统治者外部涌现了严重分化，高级法院开端以中央集团自居并对国王的威望赓续提出挑衅。第二章对1715一1789年间高级法院与王权的抵触停止了分段考核，剖析路易十五时代和路易十六时代高级法院政治主意及其看待王权立场的变更，并考核了两者之间的抵触对18世纪法国政治文明的作用。1715一1789年间，高级法院与王权产生屡次抵触，在抵触中高级法院看待国王的立场变得愈来愈强硬，提出的政治请求也愈来愈保守，不只明白表达了本身的宪政主意并且还把公共言论作为新的判决力气引入政治争辩中，打破了法国政治运动的隐蔽性，崩溃了国王的神圣性光环。第三章考核旧轨制时代高级法院所饰演的政治脚色对法国政治古代化过程的作用。全部18世纪，高级法院在政治上一直兼具守旧性和保守性，它一方面想要实施宪政限制君主的权利，另外一方面又想要持续享有特权，但终究守旧性占了优势。高级法院的抵触性使法国损失了战争走向宪政途径的能够，它在旧轨制时代对政治事务的过度干涉，惹起了人们对司法机构的不信赖，导致反动后司法权被极端减弱，宪法赓续地被颠覆，加重了政治局势的动乱。 Abstract: 1715 Louis XIV died, the high court from the new in France's political arena lively up, became restricted to the monarchy dictatorship of the main strength, it not only in taxation and religious policies detailed results often monarchy and conflict, and gradually the conflict rises to meet the shape, the monarchy has also undergone a great threat, the confrontation between the two conflict. The most important characteristic of the old rail in the prophase of French political career. This paper attempts to the political role of the Supreme Court as the breakthrough point, through the process of analysis of it in the conflict and the throne said to assess change old rail system pre senior court political role -- Also on the political conflict influence on French political modernization process. The first chapter of society in France at the end of the old rail system all state briefly description, focused on the analysis of the political structure, in order to explain the high court of justice at the age of relativism monarchy political position. After the reign of Louis XIV, the administrative system of the French stop transformation, to administrative power to replace the rule of the eve of the aristocracy, established the French Center centralization of administrative power to rule form. But after 1715 the dominant forms emerge out of a lot of achievements, the main medium is outside of the rulers of the emergence of differentiation is serious, the high court beginning with the central group itself and to the king's prestige is continuously challenge. The second chapter of 1715 1789 years high court and the royal power conflict stopped sectional assessment, analysis of Louis XV and Louis XVI senior court political idea and view of the changes in the position of kingship, and examination of the contradiction between the two effects on the 18th century French political civilization. 1715 in 1789 years, the high court and crown have often conflict, conflict in the high court look at King's stand is becoming increasingly tough and the political request is also getting more and more conservative, not only the explicit expression of the constitutional idea itself and also the public speech as new judgment strength into the political debate, breaking the concealment of the political movement in France, collapse the king's sacred aura. The third chapter evaluation system of old age senior court plays the role of the French political ancient political process. All of the 18th century, the high court in politics has been both conservative and conservative, on the one hand, it wants to implement the rights of constitutional monarch, also and want to continue to enjoy the privileges, but ultimately Conservative advantage. High Court of conflict to French losses of the war into the constitutional way can it in the era of the old rail system of the political affairs of the excessive interference, cause people of the judiciary is not trusted, resulting in following the revolution of judicial power is extremely weakened, constitution ceaselessly be subverted, adding to the turmoil of the political situation. 目录: |
