| 由美国作家凯特·肖邦创作的觉悟和英国作家约翰·福尔斯创作的法国中尉的女人是两部以女性的自我发明和自在寻求为主题的经典文学作品。两部著作分离来自分歧性其余作者之手,而且在创作年月和写风格格方面都具有较年夜的差别。然则,经由细心剖析以后我们依然可以找到这两部著作的配合的地方。起首,觉悟里的女主人翁艾德娜和法国中尉的女人里的女主人翁萨拉她们所抗争的对象都是维多利亚时代严正而压制的品德不雅和价值不雅和男尊女卑的社会构造。别的,肖邦和福尔斯的著作一向以来都非常存眷女性认识和女性生计措施,而这两部小说所提醒的主题都是女性为了具有自力自我和自在选择所停止的大胆而不懈的尽力。本文将经由过程文天职析,对觉悟中的艾德娜和法国中尉的女人中的萨拉停止比较研究,从而找到女性在自我寻求和自我束缚进程中运用的配合门路和办法。本文在第二章节中对汗青配景停止了深刻剖析,论述了维多利亚时代的社会状态、男尊女卑的社会构造和女性品德标准。经由过程研究,作者发明艾德娜和萨拉的自我束缚都是在与维多利亚品德不雅停止抗争,特别是维多利亚时代女性的四个根本品德,个中包含服从,居家,忠诚,和纯粹。经由过程进一步剖析,作者发明艾德娜和萨拉在寻求自我和自在的进程中异样具有很多配合的地方,起首她们都具有一向与生俱来的聪明和自力思惟,从而让她们可以或许更好地舆解女性压制的生计状态；其次她们老是与孤单为伴但孤单从另外一方面却保存了她们的奇特的自我认识,和最初她们都经由过程具有“一个属于本身的房间”来终究完成自我与自在。艾德娜和萨拉这两个女性脚色的价值表现在她们大胆地说出了女性对于自我与自在的寻求与盼望,而且终究胜利地摆脱了维多利亚品德不雅和父权社会的精力桎梏,进而演变成为“新女性”。偶合的是,她们配合的自力宣言是“情愿就义一切除自我,宁可废弃一切除自在”。 Abstract: By the American writer Kate Chopin creation of "consciousness" and British writer John Fowles creation of the French Lieutenant's woman is on women's self invention and comfortable for the theme of the classic works of literature. Separate the two works from the rest of the sex differences in the hand and in the creation date and writing style aspect has relatively big difference. However, with carefully analysis we can still find two works in this place. Chapeau, the consciousness of the heroine Edna and the French Lieutenant's Woman "heroine Sarah they have to contend with the objects are Victorian solemn and suppress the character not elegant and value of indecent and patriarchal social structure. Other, the works of Chopin and falls has always been very save attention to a female awareness and female livelihoods approach, and theme of this novel reminds are women to have independent self and freedom of choice of the bold and indefatigable effort. The through Wentian job analysis, the Edna "consciousness" and the French Lieutenant's woman, Sarah stop comparative study, to find women in self seeking and self bound to be used in the process of cooperation channels and methods. The in the second chapter of history background stopped profound analysis, discusses the Victorian society, patriarchal social structure and female moral standard. Through the process of research, the author invented Edna and Sarah's self-restraint is in the Victorian moral indecent and stop fighting, especially the Victorian women's four essential qualities, including obedience, home, loyalty, and pure. Through further analysis, the author invented Edna and Sarah in the search for self and freedom in the process of strange has a lot of places, chapeau them has always born clever and independent thought, so that they might better understand repressed women's living conditions; secondly they always and lonely as partners, but lonely from on the other hand is preserved their unique understanding of self, and initially they are through the process has "a belongs to own room" to eventually complete self and freedom. Edna and Sarah the two female role of the values they boldly tell the female on the self and freedom seeking and hope, and ultimately victory to get rid of the spiritual shackles of Victorian morality indecent and patriarchal society, and then evolved into the "new women". Coincidence, they cooperate with the declaration of independence "is willing to sacrifice a removal of self, rather a waste free resection". 目录: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 6-7 ABSTRACT 7 摘要 8-11 Introduction 11-14 Chapter One:On The Awakening and The French Lieutenant'sWoman 14-25 1.1 The Awakening and Kate Chopin 14-19 1.1.1 Storyline of the The Awakening 14-15 1.1.2 Critical Review of The Awakening 15-16 1.1.3 Kate Chopin and Her Feminist Consciousness 16-19 1.2. The French Lieutenant's Woman and John Fowles 19-25 1.2.1 Gist of The French Lieutenant's Woman 19-20 1.2.2 Critical Review of The French Lieutenant's Women 20-22 1.2.3 John Fowles and His Philosophical Thoughts 22-25 Chapter Two Women in the Victoria Era 25-33 2.1 Historical Context of the Victorian Era 25-27 2.2 A Patriarchal Victorian Society 27-28 2.3 Four Cardinal Virtues of Victorian Womanhood 28-31 2.4 Women's Awakening Selfhood and Two Waves of Feminist Movement 31-33 Chapter Three Edna Pontellier's Selfhood Seeking 33-38 3.1 Edna's Course of Self-Discovery:From Dazing to Awakening 33-35 3.2 Edna's Rejection to be the "Angel in the House" 35-38 Chapter Four Sarah Woodruff's Selfhood Realization 38-45 4.1 Sarah's Course of Self-Construction:From Self-denial to Self-Discovery 38-41 4.2 Sarah's Refusal to be the "Cinderella" 41-45 Chapter Five Means to Attain Selfhood and Ultimate Freedom 45-52 5.1 Intelligence as a Basis to Understand One's Existence 45-46 5.2 Solitude as a Means to Preserve the Selfhood 46-48 5.3 "A Room of One's Own" to Realize Selfhood and Ultimate Freedom 48-50 5.4 Different Destinations - Death or Rebirth 50-52 Chapter Six Conclusion 52-54 Bibliography 54-57 |
