The Acceptance and Doubt(2)[法语论文]

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  Dimmesdale is the unmarried pastor of Hester‘s congregation; he is also the father of Hester‘s daughter, Pearl. He is a symbol of the secret sinner; one who recognizes his transgression but keeps it hidden and secret, even to his own downfall.

  C) Pearl  

  Pearl is the illegitimate daughter of Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale. She is the living manifestation of Hester‘s sin and a symbol of the product of the act of adultery and of an act of passion and love.

  D) Roger Chillingworth  

  The pseudonym assumed by Hester Prynne‘s aged scholar-husband. He is a symbol of evil, of the “devil’s handyman,” of one consumed with revenge and devoid of compassion.

  Ⅶ Hawthorne’s attitude toward Puritanism in The Scarlet Letter

  We can find out the author’s ambivalent feelings about Puritanism by analyzing the four main characters in the novel. 

  A) Acceptance

  Hawthorne chooses to use God’s criteria to decide whether or not a person is sinful. And he believes that every sin must be punished. First, we should know what God’s criteria is.

  God’s criteria is chiefly The Ten Commandments and The Seven Deadly Sins.

  The Ten Commandments:
  I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. You shall have no other gods before me.
  You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below.
  You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.
You shall not misuse the name of the LORD your God, for the LORD will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.
  Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy.
  Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant

  or maidservant, nor your animals, nor the alien within your gates.
For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.
Honor your father and your mother, so that you may live long in the land the LORD your God is giving you.

  You shall not murder.
  You shall not commit adultery.
  You shall not steal.
  You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.
  You shall not covet your neighbor‘s house. You shall not covet your neighbor‘s wife, or his manservant or maidservant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.
The Seven Deadly Sins:

  Pride;

  Lechery;

  Envy;

  Wrath;

  Sloth;

  Glutton
  1 Hester Prynne

  Obviously, according to these criteria, Hester Prynne is quite sinful. She is sinful because she disobeys God by committing adultery. When Chillingworth --- Hester Prynne’s husband sent her to the New World, although there was no love at all between the couple, she shouldn’t forget that she had already got married. She had a husband, who was just missing at that time. However, she could not control her vicious desire and had a love affair with the minister --- Dimmesdale. That’s insult to God. That’s betrayal! In such a situation, Hester Prynne forgot God’s instruction and was completely degenerated. So from the very day of her crime, Hester Prynne has to bear all the sufferings that follow. She would be looked down upon by others. Then the two lovers has ever decided to flee to Europe, where they can live with their daughter Pearl as a family .They feel a sense of release there. However, their plan fails. Every sin must be punished.

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