法国坚持国家主导科技发展，重视从战略高度优化科研布局。法国国立科研布局极具特色，主要分为三类：第一类为科学院，第二类为国家级大型科研院所，第三类为各高校的探讨所、实验室以及高校与公共科研机构或高校、探讨机构分别与公司共建的探讨小组或联合实验室。整个科研体系布局简明，分工明确，尤其在国立科研机构实行“去行政化”，确保了科研活动的自主性和独立性。与此同时，定期组织第三方对这些科研机构、科技人员进行评估，法语毕业论文，有效地加强了监督和管理。
Abstract： The French government insists on a state-dominated science and technology development, and focuses on the strategic layout and optimization of the national science and technology system. The French national scientific research institutes are classified into three categories: the first is the French Academy of Sciences; the second is the national research institutes; the third is the public institutes, laboratories of universities and some joint research groups or joint laboratories built by universities and public institutes or by universities, research institutions and enterprises. The de-administration is implemented in the national research institutes to ensure the autonomy and independence of their research activities. At the same time, the regular evaluation on these institutions and researchers is conducted by the third party with efifcient supervision and management. ，法语毕业论文 |
