The Spread of Islamic Civilization
Keyword：Arab, Islamic, Chinese, Muslims, "Arabian Nights"
Summary
Brief Discussion of Arab civilization, in order to understand the Arab culture.
Text
One of the three major religions of Islam, at about the middle of the seventh century AD by the Arab was introduced to China. Long course of history, is the messenger of China and the Arab merchants set up the bridge of the economic and cultural exchanges between the two regions and A is their religious migration and dissemination of the impact of the world to China; also the ancient Chinese civilization to the Arab Islamic world. Therefore, the Sino-Arab friendship, and continuously.
According to Chinese historical records, the Tang and Song dynasties early Islam was introduced into China. Between China and Central Asia and the Middle East since ancient times there are two silk trade route (ie, sea and overland Silk Road). This two-commerce road contribution to world culture is huge. It shortened the distance between the eastern and western cultures, and introduce the ancient Chinese civilization along the Silk Road to the West at the same time, Islamic culture and Western civilization to the Chinese to occupy an important position in world cultural history of China's traditional culture adds new content.
According to the records of the "Old Tang: Tang Yong Hui 2002 (651), food, sent envoys to the Tang Dynasty tribute. Chinese historians generally this year, the flag of Islam was introduced to China years. Added that the Arab China envoy from 651 ─ 798 to as many as 39 people in our history books, is an endless stream of Arabic, Persian Muslims to China for business or tourists. Frequent friendly exchanges and economic and trade exchanges, on the one hand, to promote the existing traditional friendship between China and the Arab, Persian, on the other hand, the conditions for the spread of Islam in China. Arabia, Persia, businessmen and tourists between China and the route is: from the land to Persia by China's Xinjiang along the Silk Road reach Mainland Chang'an and Luoyang; starting around the Malay Peninsula to reach from the sea from the Persian Gulf commercial port city of the southeast coast of China. Our history books also record the Arab and Persian traders in the operation and life of Chang'an and coastal areas all around. The permission of the Tang and Song Dynasty, living in Guangzhou, Yangzhou, Quanzhou, Hangzhou, and Chang'an, Kaifeng, Luoyang, known as the "Fan polite they lived a quiet life in accordance with their own beliefs and customs, where construction of the mosque and the cemetery, many people living in the return, not to intermarry with the local population, breed, and gradually formed the early Chinese Muslim community. they adhere to the Islamic faith and culture, in order not to clash with the mass f the integration of cultural and other religious , in particular, is easy to live a religious life, they are relatively colonize own community, not out missionary try to coordination with the Chinese economic and cultural environment, to adapt, resulting in a more relaxed living space. They also kept the Chinese the "four great inventions" as the representative of advanced technology into the Arab world and introduced to the West, the medieval scientific and cultural messenger.
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