Abstract:Aborigines are Australia’s first settlers.They have been living in Australia for about 50,000 to 60,000 years.As a special nation with such a long history ,Aborigines arouses the attention of many scholars and they have done much researches,but still many things are not certain,for example, why did the Aborigines come to Australia. This thesis chooses an important aspect,their life style as a mean to disscuss Aborigines.The first disscussed the history of Aborigines,including their appearance,settlement and the early life style.After that,it talks about the impact of the European settlement.Finally, it summarized the issused facing Aborigines today.Therefore, we get the main information of Abrogines life style from past to now.This is a necessarity if we want to know more about the culture of Australia Aborigiens.

Key words: Aborigines  life style  European settlement  Issues

摘要：土著人是澳大利亚的最早定居者.他们在澳大利亚已经生活了大约五万到六万年.作为一个拥有悠久历史的特殊民族,他引起了许多学者的关注和不断的研究.但是,仍然还有些不能确定的信息,比如说他们为什么会移民到澳大利亚.这篇论文选取了一个重要的方面,生活方式,作为一种研究手段.首先讨论的是土著人的历史,包括他们的外貌,定居和早期生活方式.接着谈论了欧洲人到来给土著人的影响.最后,本文总结了土著人当今面临的几个问题.因此,读者对土著人生活方式的从过去到现在有个比较全面的了解.这也是对需要了解土著人文化的一个必要.

关键词：土著人 生活方式 欧洲人定居 矛盾