Abstract: This paper mainly aims to analyze the environmental fatalism reflected in One Hundred Years of Solitude. Such fatalism brought by the ideal and reality drives readers to ponder. The main characters portrayed in the novel of One Hundred Years of Solitude reflect the profound relationship between environment and destiny. The paper finally points out that the environment has a strong effect on the fate of human beings. The relationship between environment and fatalism can not be ignored. The exploration of their connections is of great help and significance to all readers on the way of their life.

Key words: environmental fatalism; effect; relationship; connection

摘要：本文旨在分析小说《百年孤独》中体现的环境宿命论。现实与理想的反差所带给人们的宿命论思想让读者陷入沉思，小说《百年孤独》这部作品中所塑造的主要人物形象折射出环境与宿命论之间不可分割的关系。文章最后指出环境对人类的命运产生巨大影响。环境与宿命论之间的关系不可被忽视，探究其联系对读者树立正确的人生态度具有现实意义和作用。

关键词：环境宿命论；影响；人物关系；联系