Abstract: This paper is aimed to summarize fuzzy numerals in Chinese poetry and provides an analysis of translation strategies and practices of them. Exact and fuzzy expressions are two basic ways employed in different situations for the purpose of imagery reconstruction. As for the translations of fuzzy expressions, it includes free translation, lexicon conversion and exaggeration to express the original images accurately and to emphasize the key messages. This study provides plenty of case analysis, demonstrating the necessity of the comprehension of the source before translation.

Key words: Chinese poetry; fuzzy numerals; translation

摘要：本文旨在总结归纳汉语古诗中的模糊数词，并分析其翻译策略和具体实践。为实现意象重构，精确表达和模糊表达这两种基本翻译方法，根据语境不同得以应用。而具体实践中模糊表达又包含数词的意译、词类转换和夸张翻译，从而准确表达原诗意象，突出原诗关键信息。本文提供丰富例句，展现译者理解原诗该前提在翻译中的必要性。

关键词：汉语古诗; 模糊数词; 翻译