坦桑尼亚双语政策的演变及当前困境_英语论文.doc

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Abstract:Tanzania is one of the least developed countries in the world according to the United Nations and is also the largest recipient country of China in Africa. At present, the country has more than one hundred sorts of local dialect, among which Swahili is used for communication between different ethnic groups and was declared as the national language of Tanzania. As one of the British colonial countries and still a member of the Commonwealth, Tanzania uses English as the official language. As a post-colonial country, Tanzania’s language policy is very representative in Africa. As the common language of many nationalities in East Africa and South Africa, Swahili can unite people, strengthen national identity and keep effective exchanges with neighboring countries. At the same time, English provides convenience for Tanzanians in global contacts. Over the past 20 years, the actual social usage of English in Tanzania has greatly decreased despite financial supports from British government. Code switching of Swahili-English is very common in present Tanzania. And Chinese is becoming more and more important in Tanzanian foreign language education policy.

Key words: Language policy; Tanzania; evolution; dilemma

 

CONTENTS

Abstract

中文摘要

1. Introduction1

2. Literature Review.1

3. Basic National Conditions and Language Development in Tanzania2

3.1 Basic National Conditions of Tanzania

3.2 Language Development in Tanzania

3.2.1 History of Swahili and English in Tanzania

3.2.2 Swahili Language in Present Tanzania

3.2.3 English Language in Present Tanzania

4.Current Dilemma of the Language Policy in Tanzania 5

4.1 Language Policy and Bilingual Education

4.2 The Effect of Language Policy on Politics

4.3 Language Policy and Employment Opportunities

4.4 Foreign Language Policy

5. Conclusion .9

Bibliography.11

Acknowledgements .12

论文资料贡献者对本文的描述:作为东非和南非许多民族共同语的斯瓦希里语,可以凝聚人心,强化国家认同,并有助于与邻国交往。而英语则为坦桑尼亚人参与全球交往提供了便利。近20年来,虽然英国政府财政支持......
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