苔丝的悲剧命运分析_英语论文.doc

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Abstract:Thomas Hardy is a famous critical realist writer at the turn of the 19th century. Tess of the D’Urbervilles which was published in 1891 is the most influential masterpiece of all his works. In this novel, Hardy demonstrates his deep sense of moral sympathy for England’s lower class, particularly for rural women. Under Hardy’s pen, the heroine Tess was created as a beautiful, innocent and pure woman, who had the quality of endurance and self-sacrifice. Tess has long been regarded as the most exceptional woman character in English literature. However, the life of this pure woman was tragic. First, she was seduced, then abandoned and finally driven to murder for which she was hanged. Tess’s tragedy is not accidental. Living in a society overwhelmed by capitalist law, hypocritical morality and ethics and social evil forces, Tess, a poor peasant girl, inevitably led a tragic life and finally went to her collapse. In addition, two persons who were very closely related to Tess’s fate, Alec and Angel, directly and indirectly affected her. Moreover, the weakness in Tess’s character was also responsible for her tragic ending. Tess fought against the society helplessly. In the end, she turned out to be the sacrificial victim of the society like all other things which disobey the morality and ethics. Thus, in this paper, the author tries to analyze the various causes of Tess’s tragedy.

 

Keywords: Hardy, Tess, tragic fate, causes

 

Contents

摘要

Abstract

Chapter 1 Introduction-1

1.1. The Purpose and the Content of the Thesis-1

1.2. Literature Review-1

Chapter 2 Introduction of Thomas Hardy and His Tess of the D’Urbervilles-3

2.1. The Introduction of Thomas Hardy-3

2.2. The Introduction of Tess of the D’Urbervilles-4

3.1. Social Causes-5

3.1.1. Poverty-5

3.1.2. Unequal Morality for Female-5

3.1.3. Unequal Legal System-6

3.2. Education and Parents-6

3.3.Analysis of the Major Characters-6

3.3.1. Alec D’Urbervilles-6

3.3.2. Angel Clare-7

3.3.3.Tess Herself-8

3.3.3.1 Her Oversensitiveness-8

3.3.3.2 Her Sense of Responsibility-8

3.3.3.3. Her Rebellion and Compromise-9

Chapter 4  Conclusion-10

References-11

Acknowledgements-12

论文资料贡献者对本文的描述:两个与苔丝命运紧密相连的人——亚力克和安琪儿直接或间接地影响着她的人生轨迹。此外,苔丝个人的性格弱点也是导致她悲剧命运的原因之一。苔丝在那样的社会中无力地挣扎着,......
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