Lexicography Yuan said that to speak, is used to illustrate the dictionary definitions of words that speak, speak to Shi Yiyuan. This paper to the ancient Chinese Dictionary (the Fifth Edition) noun (important partial formal noun decomposition) as the research object, on its definition form stop off and exhaustive assessment, to find a well-known interpretation of the word yuan speaking and interpretation of grammatical relations between words, so as to find the release of Yuan Yi speak of syntactic and semantic rules, dictionary editing and research provided a sponsorship. Because "Han" in the innocence of his own terms not in syntax and semantics for further classification and interpretation of their situation are single is to, this article does not make a special assessment, but only on the contemporary Chinese POS tagging of noun decomposition stop statistical classification, and in accordance with the interpretation of Yuan speak shall abide by the principles, of medium partial formal decomposition of the interpretation of noun stop syntactic and semantic aspects of the analysis. Through the statistics, in the "Han", a total of 31057 terms of the decomposition of a total of 86 formal decomposition of a total of 26848, accounting for the total number of decomposition of the number of nouns. 4%. It is to say that the syntax and semantic structure of Shi Yiyuan, which is a kind of noun, is of particular significance. Through the process of "modern Chinese" partial formal decomposition of the word Shi Yiyuan evaluation, we come to the following three conclusions: 1, partial formal decomposition of the nominal Shi Yiyuan important to comply with the principle of the principle of similarity. The phenomenon of the meaning of the words, the form and the attribute and the semantic structure of the released words and the structure of the situation have the same structure. "Chinese" in the interpretation of the interpretation of the majority of the formal interpretation of the vast majority of the Department of the principle of similarity, accounting for 92. 4%, it is mainly in the range of atypical pneumonia. It is to say that the elephant is a noun Shi Yiyuan speaks the main construction principle. (two) the principle of system. Namely, the external Dictionary of the various kinds of other words (including the dictionary of the vocabulary system, including the various subsystems), the interpretation of the method to adhere to the parallel differences. Is to, the principle of the system can also be called the principle of parallelism. The principle of parallelism can be divided into the following aspects: 1. Part of speech. Words are classified into sub categories according to the syntactic and semantic properties of the sentence. 2. The semantic structure of differences in the interpretation of the word to be parallel. 3. The parallel of the structure of the word. 4. The interpretation of this morpheme should be divided in terms of the same meaning as the words that have never been in the same language. (three) the principle of ease of interpretation. Sometimes in accordance with the following two principles can bring inconvenience to the interpretation, and will emerge some against interpretation practice achievements, such as the formation of reincarnation interpretation, contrary to the prefix preferred interpretation practice etc.. At this time, we should using easy operation method to stop the interpretation. (four) the principle of economy. That should be taken the most simple method of interpretation. 2, partial formal decomposition of the noun Shi Yiyuan to speak of the syntactic and semantic structure of the word. Although this interpretation method has certain limitations, but in line with the premise of the basic, the most convenient way to use this kind of method to stop the interpretation, but also the most economical. In the "modern Chinese" in the 26848 partial formal decomposition of nouns, the application of the method of interpretation of the interpretation of the method has 2859. According to the interpretation of the structure of the word type, can be dividends in the following 1 categories three. Partial formal interpretation; 2. By the interpretation of pure words; 3. Other construction terms. Among them, the formal decomposition of partial formal decomposition of nouns, is one of the most widely used words of a variety type, accounting for 87 of the total of the word. 3%. (two) phrase interpretation. In the interpretation of the "present and the Chinese", the most important and the most important form of the interpretation of the phrase, there are three types of 1 categories. With the partial positive structure phrase interpretation; 2. In combination with the construction of the phrase interpretation; 3. Other construction phrases. The most common case is the interpretation of the partial positive structure phrase. In the interpretation of the 26848 partial positive nouns in Chinese, the focal point is 25848, and the other is only 1000. In addition to the following 2585 for partial formal decomposition of the term, the other 23263 are partial positive structure phrases. By the word of release has very big limitation, many words can not find exactly synonymous noun decomposition directly interpretation, or synonym I need to explain, inappropriate directly used as defining words, is to more nouns need with additional ingredients of noun phrase interpretation. (three) statement interpretation. The so-called statement type, that is, Shi Yiyuan speak predicate, object (sometimes also subject), and in a certain sequence of joint in the way, constitute a complete sentence. Because the partial formal decomposition of nouns to the partial structure of the interpretation of the situation, and the bias is constructed as a noun phrase or phrase, is to, the interpretation of the situation is not much, as long as the 545. Yi Zhaoyuan speak their own situation and the characteristics of the external syntax and semantic relations, the statement can be divided into the following categories 1. Explaining interpretation; 2. The definition of interpretation; 3. Explanation of the method of "see coherent translation"; 4. Relational interpretation. 3, partial formal decomposition of the noun in interpretation instruction interpretation instruction in the MCD partial formal noun decomposition interpretation of universal application, special effect, and self-contained, research defining words put into neglect the main sectors. Among them, "refers to" the type of guidance in 目录: |
