| 本文以“我跑得很快”，即NP/V得/很Adj情势的“得”字补语句式为研究对象，运用相干句法实际剖析、总结出该句式可以或许进入的深层语义框架，法语论文，商量其由深层到表层的转换进程和在表层状况下句子中“很Adj”成份由补语地位换位至状语地位的制约机制。重要内容以下1、本文从V、C的语义指向和NP的论旨脚色动手，法语论文题目，运用格语法实际将这类句式划分出七种语义框架，清晰地出现出该句式的深层语义特点并以此作为将该句式分类的尺度。2、运用管约论、轻动词实际等相干实际一一对上述七种句子的深层到表层的生成进程停止论述。3、依据以上研究结论，进一步剖析该句式的歧义句式的类型和化解措施。4、对所用语料停止剖析，商量出该句式补状换位的两个制约前提能否违背时光次序制约准绳；C与V能否存在语义关系。 Abstract: In this paper, "I run very fast", that is, NP/V / / Adj situation of the "de" sentence complement sentence as the research object, the application of coherent syntax analysis, summed up the sentence can be entered into the deep semantic framework, to discuss the transition process from deep to the surface and in the surface condition of the sentence "Adj" component of the position of the status of the complement to the adverbial. In this paper, the following 1 important contents from the semantic V, C and NP point to the thematic role hands-on, application of case grammar will this sentence can be divided into seven kinds of semantic framework, clearly showing the deep semantic features of the sentence as the sentence classification scale. 2, the application of the theory of the theory of the light verb, the actual and other relevant to the actual one one of the above seven kinds of sentences to the deep layer of the formation process to stop. 3, according to the above research conclusion, further analysis of the type of the sentence structure and the method of resolving the ambiguity. 4, on the use of corpus to stop the analysis, to discuss the two constraints of the sentence type transposition of the premise can violate the time order control principle; C and V can exist semantic relations. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 英文摘要 5 0 引言 7-13 0.1 “得”字句相关探讨及其不足之处 7-11 0.2 本文的探讨范围及立论基础 11-12 0.3 本文所用的符号说明 12 0.4 语料来源 12-13 1. NP/V 得/很Adj 句式可以进入的语义框架 13-19 1.1 V、C 指向相同 13-15 1.2 V、C 指向不同 15-19 2. NP/V 得/很Adj 句式的生成过程 19-33 2.1 “得”的轻动词特质及“得”字补语句式的基本生成图示 19-21 2.2 NP/V 得/很Adj 句式深层到表层的转换过程 21-33 3. NP/V 得/很Adj 格式的“得”字补语句歧义类型略论 33-36 3.1 NP/V 得/很Adj 句式的歧义类型 33-34 3.2 化解歧义的措施 34-36 4. NP/V 得/很Adj 句式的补状换位的制约条件 36-42 4.1 NP/V 得/很Adj 句式的补状换位情况 36-38 4.2 NP/V 得/很Adj 补状换位的制约条件及语义异同略论 38-42 结论 42-43 参考文献 43-45 后记 45 |
