法国与北约关系演变探寻(2)[法语论文]

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Relations between France and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) can be said to be the most special and complex group in the relationship between the East and the north. Over the past 60 years, the relationship between France and NATO twists and turns, but the shape of the God together. In 1966 general De Gaulle's era, to act decisively declared unknown to the public France to join NATO's integrated military institutions. After a lapse of 43 years, President Sarkozy announced in 2009 the French comprehensive return so many people unexpected. De Gaulle's "one out" and Sarkozy's "one in", all of the major and profound impact on international relations. Especially since this year, the international situation changes continuously, the emergence of "Dong Zhen, West and North chaos crisis" messy situation. Unrest involving Libya after France imminent pushing east of Libya in this way, and eventually lead to the collapse of the Gaddafi regime, to rewrite the history of Libya and international relations. France in Libya, said an unusually active, limelight and even covered the United states. This is the first time in France after returning to NATO for the first time in international affairs so much to show their skills, the French action by the local media, known as Sarkozy's first successful communication. NATO's strategic position in France has quietly changed the position of the French, has become a new era of history of France to promote international position, the main platform to play the role of the country. Is this the main idea that France is eager to return to NATO? These all, do not let a person a bit of French comprehensive study sharply rejoined the mystery behind the scenes of the heart. Needless to say, the French relations with NATO no matter in the past still, have high academic research value. Due to the relationship of France with NATO is not only a pure bilateral relations, it is still in the EU and NATO relations in the node directly touch of relations between the EU and NATO, France and the United States between the two groups of the eve of the international relations. And the relationship between France and NATO has an important and profound influence on the French itself, the transformation of NATO, the evolution of the European and American relations and the international format. But to the past, the international has not been a scholar to stop this system. The subject from the test start, a large number of access to historical data, hard profound thinking, take material judgments, history and logic analysis etc., written text. The article is divided into three departments. First, the relationship of France with NATO to stop a panoramic view of the back, to NATO established end, to both sides of the relationship between the growth of stage characteristics is an important consideration, appropriate reference state to guide the people moving in term, will, Jacques Chirac of France with NATO relations according to chronological order stop stage division, progressive dividend Fourth Republic Era "collaboration leading period, de Gaulle era" military decoupling period ", Pompidou, Destin and the Mitterrand era slow foreshadowing of the" time "is moving forward rapidly and Sarkozy era of comprehensive recovery period of five times. Based on the historical facts as the basis of the one one stages to be summed up the comprehensive introduction, in order to clarify and outline the relationship between France and the development of NATO's history. The second department, try to from the historical memory in visits France with NATO relations change the meaning of discipline, and from combs out three is a French country position protection has been the resolution of identity, second is the relationship between France and the United States is the main internal factors, and the third is France guide people the ego temperament also Eph into neglect of identity. The past, focusing on analysis of influence Sarkozy authorities to choose comprehensive return to NATO's period of identity, there are four aspects. The first is the change of international format and security situation. Western countries all in a disadvantageous position, the global threat needs Europe and NATO double cheek by jowl connection NATO as French aspect of the international stage mainly rely on. Two is the United States foreign policy adjustment. Obama regain "multilateralism", valued and AIA collaboration, eased after NATO performance. Three is the promotion of new changes in nato. NATO should go through a change in the international situation, the pursuit of change itself, and the difference between the strategic transformation of the French growth. Four is the French foreign policy adjustment. Sarkozy put forward the absolute national theory, to improve the U.S. relations with the focus of the strategic swap, to return to NATO is the main content of this swap. The third sector, the pre judgment and analysis of the impact of the French comprehensive return to NATO on international relations. This article from four aspects, from the whole to analyze the impact of France in the comprehensive return to NATO is not an exaggeration of the impact of the transformation of nato. France's desire to return to NATO to compete for the right to say in the reform of NATO, and the impact of various strategic options, but the United States will not abandon the dominant position in nato. Two is the impact on the European defense is still difficult to final conclusion. France in the round to return to NATO helps to eliminate the doubts and miss other friends, European defense support resistance will also in response to the cuts. But the French in the round return to NATO's European defense get victory rather than a sufficient condition, it can be wiped out the prospect of European military integration. Three is the impact on the relationship between the EU and NATO positive but unlimited. France fully returned to NATO can think of the cooperation of the two organizations to offer strength, to promote the two complement each other. But NATO has always been

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