| 约翰·福尔斯是一位才干横溢的英国小说家。他平生中创作了很多著作，个中,法国中尉的女人最为胜利，收成有数好评并令他享誉世界文坛。一向以来，评论家从各个角度对这部小说的剖析层见叠出。但鲜有人用雅克·拉康的实际对男主人公查尔斯停止解读。本文拟从拉康的三界实际动手，旨在剖析分歧的“他者”与查尔斯自我之间的关系及“他者”对查尔斯心思成长的感化。本文由五部门组成：引言对作者生平、该小说的内容、国际外相干研究文献及拉康的重要实际做了扼要引见。第一章重要评论辩论了查尔斯的父辈作为“他者”对查尔斯自我建构的作用。生涯在贵族家庭中，查尔斯从小就接收若何成为一个贵族的教导。因而他很早就认识到本身是下层社会中的一员，与此同时他接收并认同了维多利亚时期的传统价值不雅念，法语论文题目，构成了贵族阶层的世界不雅和价值不雅。查尔斯的维多利亚贵族自我由此树立起来。第二章讲述了萨拉作为“他者”对查尔斯自我的解构与重构。查尔斯在与萨拉的接触中开端认识到维多利亚时期的局限性和贵族自我的瑕疵。他虽几回再三抵抗萨拉的作用，却在有意识中拉近了与萨拉的心灵间隔，法语论文，贵族自我开端逐步崩溃。在萨拉的引诱之下，查尔斯认同了萨拉的人际不雅、恋爱不雅和自在精力不雅，对自我有了新的懂得。在此基本上查尔斯树立起了寻求自在的自我，同时他完全摈弃了贵族自我的熟悉。第三章剖析了年夜“他者”的参与若何招致查尔斯的迷掉。走掉一段时光后的萨拉以全新的面孔和艺术家的身份涌现在查尔斯眼前，此时的萨拉充任着年夜“他者”打破了查尔斯对其原无形象的理想。查尔斯在认清实际以后，武断离萨拉而去。但是“他者”的缺掉导致查尔斯对甚么是自我和自我之地点加倍觉得迷惑。结论部门提醒出“他者”决议着查尔斯的自我和心思成长这一现实，并指出惟有借助“他者”查尔斯能力树立起对人生和世界的意见。 Abstract: John Fowles is a talented British novelist. He created many works, in my life, "the woman" the French Lieutenant's most successful harvest, and made him praise several world-renowned literary. It has always been the critics on this novel analysis appear repeatedly from different angles. But few people with real Jacques Lacan's interpretation of Charles's hero to stop. This article from the three realms of Lacan's practical, aims to analyze the differences of "the other" and Charles self between the relationship and the "other" of Charles mind growth effect. This paper consists of five parts: introduction of the author's life, the novel content, the relevant research literature and Lacan's important practical to do a brief introduction. The first chapter reviews the important debate on Charles's father as "the other" of Charles's self construction. A career in a noble family, Charles has been receiving how to become a noble teachings. So he was early to recognize itself is a member of the lower society, at the same time he received and recognized the value of Vitoria traditional period concept, constitute the nobility of the world outlook and values. Charles set up the Vitoria noble self. The second chapter describes Sara as "the other" of Charles self deconstruction and reconstruction. Charles and Sara in the beginning of contact to recognize Vitoria period and the limitation of noble self defects. Although he repeatedly resisted Sara's influence, but in the conscious mind and close to the Sara interval, noble self start gradually collapse. Under Sara's temptation, Charles accepted Sara's love, interpersonal indecent indecent indecent and free energy, the self has a new understanding. This basically Charles set up the quest for freedom of self, and he completely abandoned the familiar aristocratic self. The third chapter analyzes how big the "other" in Charles's lost cause. Go for a period of time after Sarah to the identity of the new faces and artist Chung in what is now the Charles hand, when Sara acted as the eve of the "other" broke the Charles on the original image of the ideal. Charles recognize the actual, arbitrary from Sara to. But "the other" missing led Charles to what is self and self location double confused. Conclusion the Department to remind the "other" resolution with Charles's self and mind growth of the reality, and points out that only by means of "the other" Charles set up on life and world views. 目录: Abstract 5-6 摘要 7-9 Introduction 9-18 Chapter One Construction of Charles’s Self 18-29 A. Charles Identifying with Social Identity of His Elders 18-22 B. Charles Identifying with Victorian Traditional Values 22-29 Chapter Two Deconstruction and Reconstruction of Charles’s Self 29-42 A. Charles’s Self-Deconstruction Accelerated by Failure of His Self-Defense 30-34 B. Charles’s Self-Deconstruction and Self-Reconstruction Overlapped by Identifying with Sarah 34-42 Chapter Three Charles’s Loss of Himself 42-51 A. Sarah Reemerged as Big “Other” 43-46 B. Collapse of Charles’s Illusion 46-51 Conclusion 51-54 Notes 54-56 Bibliography 56-59 Acknowledgments 59-60 攻读学位期间取得的科研成果清单 60 |
