| 福尔斯的佳构法国中尉的女人是一部极富立异性和实验性的小说,反讽是该小说创作中主要的艺术表示手段。反讽作为一种艺术手段,它的根本艺术特点包括着如许一种不雅念和认识,即在表象与真实之间、希冀与成果之间、外面意义与真实意义之间、有一种不符合合、不相调和乃至互为抵触的景象。在一切这些情况中,一种看似荒诞的或貌同实异的身分在文学著作中施展其艺术感化。本文重要剖析了反讽作为一种艺术手段,在小说人物塑造、叙事、和主题出现上所起的感化,它好似一条将小说的情势、内容慎密联合的链条。第一章剖析了法国中尉的女人中人物塑造上的反讽艺术。论述者以超然的反讽立场描写了小说中十九世纪的维多利亚人物。论述者用机灵的滑稽抑制陈说或许夸张陈说了人物的荒诞的地方。论述者还经由过程描述人物的表面与心坎,人物的言辞与行为,人物的假装与裸露之间的伟大差别,使维妙维肖的人物呼之欲出。反讽的人物塑造向读者展现了小说人物在思惟认识和品德不雅念上有着沿袭保守、妄自负年夜、虚假无私的特色。第二章摸索了反讽在该小说叙事上的运用。这里的“叙事”指的是连续串事宜。从某种水平上说叙事和情境关系亲密。情境反讽奇妙地融入了小说的叙事傍边。事宜反讽和直接抵触式反讽都可以被列为情境反讽。经由过程事宜反讽,我们可以看到查尔斯与格罗根不实在际的希冀被一次次挫败的进程。男性明智与女性知觉的悖立经由过程直接抵触式反讽一目了然地展示在读者眼前。恰是在一环接一环的反讽情境中,小说的叙事更富有戏剧性。第三章剖析了反讽出现了该小说的深层主题。福尔斯摸索了对于人类自在和人类提高的主题。外面上福尔斯支撑人只要承当社会义务能力取得自在；人只要经由过程天然选择物资上的成长能力退化到更高等别。现实上,福尔斯要表达的意思正好相反。经由过程反讽艺术,福尔斯提醒了人类为了取得真实的自在应当废弃承当社会义务；人仅仅在物资上的提高其实不能退化到更高等别,人只要自在选择精力提高能力真正退化。主题的深层涵义与表层涵义的悖论付与了著作的思惟以一种使人入神的深度。恰是经由过程发明性地运用反讽这一艺术手段,福尔斯展现了他对社会品德和人道的哲学思虑。 Abstract: Fowles's good structure in the French Lieutenant's woman is a very innovative and experimental novel, irony is the creation of the novel the main artistic expression means. Irony as an artistic means, it's fundamental art features include such a view and understanding, that is, between the appearance and the real, between the meaning and the real meaning, there is a kind of non conformity, not to reconcile and even conflict with each other. In all these circumstances, a seemingly absurd or true identity in the literary works to display their artistic influence. In this paper, the analysis of the irony as a means of art, effect on the characters in novels, narration, theme and appeared on, it seems a will novel situation, content cheek by jowl joint chain. The first chapter analyzes the irony of the characters in the French Lieutenant's woman. The paper described the Vitoria characters in the novel in the nineteenth Century of the novel by the detached irony. It inhibits Chen with clever funny story perhaps exaggerated characters absurd place. The arguer also through the description of characters and the surface of the heart, character words and actions of the, people pretend and exposed between the great differences between, lifelike figures contrast. Irony of the characters shape to the reader to show the characters in the novel in the concept of ideology and morality have followed the conservative and negative from the eve, false selfless characteristics. The second chapter is about the application of irony in the novel narrative. The "narrative" here refers to a series of issues. From a certain level, the narrative and situational relationship. Situational irony wonderfully into the narrative center. Both irony and direct conflict irony can be classified as situational irony. Through the process of matters of irony, we can see the hope and Charles Grogan unrealistic is a frustrating process. Male and female wise perception of contradiction conflict directly through the process of irony to show stick out a mile in front of readers. It is in the context of the irony of a ring, the story of the novel is more dramatic. The third chapter analyzes the profound theme of the novel. Fowles explored the theme of human freedom and human. Outside falls support people as long as bear social responsibility ability of liberty; as long as through the process of natural selection of materials on the growth ability of degradation to higher don't. In reality, Fowles wants to express the opposite. Through the art of irony, Fowles reminded human in order to obtain the real freedom should be abandoned bear social responsibility; only in material raise actually not degenerate to higher don't, as long as people the freedom to choose energy and enhance the ability to truly degraded. Into the deep meaning and meaning of paradox theme of the work surface thoughts in a entrancing depth. It is through the process of the invention of irony that the use of irony, Fowles shows his philosophical thinking about social morality and humanity. 目录: |
