| 巴黎是世界上最有名的文明城市。是甚么让巴黎在我们每一个人心中都留有一席之地乃至无穷神往呢？是埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫、凯旋门、巴黎圣母院、圣心教堂？照样阳光下的左岸风景？……仿佛很难用几句话描写巴黎在各自心中的印象。分歧于柏林的繁重，罗马的沧桑，浪漫、优雅是众人赐与巴黎最多的评价。支持着那些看似漂渺的印象和评价呢？恰是这座城市自己。起首它的悠长汗青让它有内容出现给世人；其次是它的赓续更新和充斥活气；再次是生涯在个中的人们，由于有了人，城市才真正活泼起来，在旁人的眼中能力看到一个真实的，有血有肉的巴黎。而她的市平易近很早就认识到这些，他们珍爱后人把他们带到这片膏壤，继续后人的赐与，法语论文范文，并将之发扬光年夜，以便往后为更多人所知。有了这么一种良性的轮回和个人认识的平易近族是让人值得爱慕的。在人类文明的成长、城市化过程的加快、世界一体化的配景下，这类精力就更显得不足为奇。巴黎是旧城掩护任务中典范的例子。由于有了市平易近们的全体掩护认识，法语论文范文，使得一旦有损坏的行动涌现，立刻激起年夜家的阻拦和否决。巴黎城市抽象的建立离不开市平易近对这座城市的酷爱，也离不开对文明遗产的继续和掩护。也由于有了"的激烈认识和积极介入，才使当局的政策办法、司法学例得以顺遂的贯彻和履行。巴黎能力猛攻住作为汗青文明名城和国际化年夜都会应有的陈旧与古代。在巴黎有各类博物馆近百个，年夜型花圃、公园、植物园、植物园等40多个，任何人要在巴黎周全领略她的汗青和胜景都不是一件轻易的事，由于全部巴黎市就是一座名符其实的博物馆，在这里人类遗产太多太多，是真正意义上的无尽的宝藏。这些依然保留着的光辉汗青是巴黎国民居心运营的成果。而那些成熟的治理体系体例和掩护办法是可以或许自创和参考的。巴黎的旧城掩护和文明传承值得我们卖力进修。它为人类文明的续写做出了主要的进献，发人沉思。 Abstract: Paris is the most famous civilized city in the world. What makes Paris in the hearts of every one of us will leave a space for one person even infinite longing? Eiffel Tower, Le Louvre Museum, Triumphal Arch, Notre Dame de Paris, the Church of the sacred heart? So the sun left the scenery?...... As if it is difficult to use a few words to describe the Paris in their own minds of the impression. Differences in Berlin's heavy, Rome's vicissitudes of life, romantic, elegant is the most people give Paris most of the evaluation. To support the impression and evaluation of those seemingly boundless drift? It is the city itself. First of all it is a long history of let it appear to the world; followed by the update ceaselessly and full of vitality; again is career people in medium, because of the people, the city truly alive and in ability in the eyes of others see a real, flesh and blood of Paris. And the city of her plain nearly very early aware of these, they cherish the posterity to bring them to the paste soil, continue to give later generations and will develop the night light, to back for more people to know. With such a virtuous circle and a personal understanding of the common people are worthy of love. In the human civilization development and urbanization process accelerated, the integration of the world, in the context of, this kind of spirit is more surprising. Paris is an example of a model of the old city's cover mission. As a result of understanding all cover the citizens, making once the emergence of damage actions, immediately aroused big block and veto. The city of Paris Abstract established from the opening of the residents of the city play, is inseparable from the cultural heritage to continue and cover. Also because of the "strong sense and actively involved, the authorities of the policies and measures, laws and regulations can smoothly carry out and perform. Paris stormed as historical and cultural city and international metropolis should be old and ancient. There is nearly a hundred different kinds of museums in Paris, more than 40 large garden, park, botanical garden, botanical garden, anyone to total appreciate her historical and scenic spots in Paris is not an easy thing, because of all of the city of Paris is a veritable Museum. Here the heritage of mankind too much too much is truly endless treasures. These brilliant history still retains the Paris national heart operation achievement. And the mature management system and the way of protection can be created and referenced. Paris's old city protection and civilization heritage is worth our hard work. It made a major contribution to human civilization and writing, thought-provoking. 目录: 摘要 5-6 Abstract 6-7 插图索引 10-14 附表索引 14-15 第1章 绪论 15-18 1.1 探讨对象及主要内容 15 1.2 探讨目的与意义 15-16 1.3 探讨措施 16-17 1.4 论文框架 17-18 第2章 法国旧城保护思想观的形成 18-29 2.1 旧城保护与文化传承 18-19 2.2 巴黎城市发展渊源 19-27 2.2.1 巴黎城市发展史 19-27 2.3 巴黎与法国其他城市旧城保护的近况与发展趋势 27-28 2.4 本章小结 28-29 第3章 法国政府的保护政策与法学 29-35 3.1 法国行政建制与职权 29-30 3.1.1 法国建筑与城市规划的管理所属 29 3.1.2 法国国家建筑师与城市规划师制度 29-30 3.2 19-20世纪出台的相关法学、法规、宣言等 30-31 3.2.1 对于遗产和建筑物 30 3.2.2 对于历史街区和旧城保护 30-31 3.2.3 对于建筑、城市和风景遗产保护区 31 3.3 法国城市保护机制及管理方法 31-34 3.3.1 保护机制 31-32 3.3.2 管理方法 32-34 3.4 本章小结 34-35 第4章 法国旧城保护的文化性传达 35-77 4.1 旧城保护的社会意义 35-43 4.1.1 对城市形象的塑造 35-37 4.1.2 对城市文化的传承 37-42 4.1.3 引起城市居民的心理共鸣 42-43 4.2 巴黎旧城保护进程中的具体方法 43-74 4.2.1 对河流、水体等自然景观的建设和保护 43-55 4.2.2 对道路、交通体系的建设和保护 55-62 4.2.3 对天际线的控制 62-64 4.2.4 对历史街区及城市肌理的建设和保护 64-74 4.3 法国旧城保护的准则 74-75 4.3.1 原真性 74-75 4.3.2 完整性 75 4.4 本章小结 75-77 第5章 法国旧城保护对我国城市建设的作用与启迪 77-86 5.1 我国城市遗产保护及城市形象塑造方面的问题及近况 77-79 5.1.1 我国文化遗产保护事业的基本状况 77-78 5.1.2 我国城市文化遗产保护面临的诸多问题 78-79 5.2 法国旧城保护制度及意识为我国城市建设带来的思考 79-85 5.2.1 相关的政策和法学法规 80 5.2.2 空间形态的保护 80-84 5.2.3 民间组织的影响 84 5.2.4 良好的人文保护意识和积极的公众参与 84-85 5.3 本章小结 85-86 结论 86-88 参考文献 88-91 致谢 91-92 附录A 攻读学位期间所发表的学术论文目录 92 |
