| 社会保证轨制在国度运作、国民生涯各方面均有侧重年夜作用。纵不雅现今世界,但凡社会协调成长的国度,必是高度看重社会保证轨制的国度。法国作为典范的欧洲福利国度,社会保证轨制绝对完美,可谓是法兰西“自在、对等、泛爱”价值不雅系统必弗成少的构成部门。但同时也面对诸多艰苦和挑衅。本论文从2007年的法国年夜罢工着笔,以多学科综合剖析的角度,运用汗青学、经济学、法律、社会学、政治学等学科的研究办法,对法国社保轨制停止阐述,并总结法国社保扶植进程中的获得的造诣,和须应对的挑衅和改造。同时,在对中国社会保证轨制现状剖析的基本上,提出中国可以自创进修的经历和应该吸取的经验。法国社会保证轨制以后面临的成绩重要集中在社保系统宏大混乱,医疗保险赤字严重,特别退休轨制丞待改造,掉业率居高不下形成的掉业保险累赘繁重。联合中国树立健全社会保证轨制进程中涌现的成绩,我们建议应将任务重点放到树立全平易近医疗保健体系体例,完美对社保基金运用的治理和监视,增强对失业市场的指点并保证掉业保险的交纳和发放,以保持社会的联结和稳固。 Abstract: Social assurance system in the operation of the country, the national life, have a great impact on all aspects of. Throughout the world, every country society coordinated growth, must be highly valued the social security system of the country. France as an example of the European welfare state, social assurance rail of absolutely perfect, can be described as indecent French "liberty, equality and fraternity" value system will put into small parts. But at the same time, also face many difficulties and challenges. In this paper from the 2007 French strike a pen, in perspective of multidisciplinary analysis, application of sweat Seigaku, economics, law, social science, political science and other disciplines of research methods, on the French social security system are discussed, and summarize in the process of social security construction in France's accomplishments, and must challenge and transformation. At the same time, in China's social security system of the status quo analysis of the current situation, put forward that China can learn from the experience and lessons should be learned. French society guarantee after the rail system facing the achievement important focus on social security system of great confusion, medical insurance deficit serious, especially retired rail of Cheng to be reconstructed, unemployed rate high formed out of the insurance industry burden is heavy. To establish a sound social security system, we propose to focus on building a complete system of health care system, perfect management and supervision of social security fund, strengthen the guidance of unemployment market and guarantee the payment of insurance. 目录: 摘要 3 Résumé 4-5 Remerciement 5-6 目录 6-8 正文 8-45 参考文献 45-46 |
