越南是中国近邻,两国山川相连,有着2000多年的来往史,关系特别而庞杂。中华平易近族陈旧残暴的文明曾对越南文明有着深入的作用。但是近代以来,特别是十九世纪后法国对越南的殖平易近,对越南文明的成长发生了伟大的作用,这在现今越南的文明中都有所表现。跟着殖平易近者的到来,传统的文明和不雅念遭到了挑衅,器械方文明在此碰撞,越南文明由此产生了激烈的变更。研究这一时代越南文明的变更,对懂得明天的越南文明有着积极的指点感化。文明是个广泛的概念,本文试图经由过程文字、教导、宗教、文学等一些有代表性的点来研究越南文明的成长趋向。同时一个平易近族文明的构成是一个历久的进程,本文研究的重点在于法国殖平易近给近代越南文明带来的剧变。研究从两方面动手:一方面,法国人履行异化政策,向越南强迫的灌注贯注有殖平易近颜色的东方文明;另外一方面,跟着越南平易近族主义的觉悟,面临多元的文明,无意识的去弃取与选择,探究着要走一条相符本平易近族的文明成长途径。本文试图对近代越南文明的成长特色,提出一些深刻的意见,对我们懂得现今的越南文明起到一点无益的感化。论文分绪论、注释和总结三部门。绪论论述了选题的意义、国际外研究现状和研究内容等方面。注释第一章对全篇作一个配景引见,越南汗青成长的年夜致头绪和法国人是若何一步步把其变成殖平易近地的;殖平易近者到来之前,越南文明的年夜致的情形。第二章论述拼音文字在越南的发生与成长,终究若何成为越南现在的官方文字。第三章论述殖平易近地的教导和越南人的自立办学。第四章论述上帝教的传入,和它对越南外乡宗教的作用。第五章论述近代越南文学的成长,和若何遭到了东方文学的作用。总结部门经由过程对以上几点的研究,归纳综合出越南文明在变更中的一些共通的器械,捉住这一特色对越南近代文明走势有一个年夜致的断定。 Abstract: Vietnam is China's neighbors, the two countries are connected, has a history of more than 2000 years of history, the relationship between the special and complex. The old and brutal civilization of the Chinese nation has a profound impact on the civilization of Vietnam. But since modern times, especially after nineteenth Century, the French colonial Vietnam, the growth of the Vietnamese civilization has had a great impact, which in today's civilization in Vietnam have shown. With the advent of the colonial people, the traditional civilization and the idea was a provocation, the instrument side of civilization in this collision, the Vietnamese civilization resulting in a drastic change. Study the change of the civilization of Vietnam in this time, have a positive impact on the understanding of tomorrow's Vietnam civilization. Civilization is a broad concept, this paper attempts to study the growth trend of the Vietnamese civilization through the process of writing, teaching, religion, literature and some other representative points. Also a folk culture is a long-term process, the focus of this study lies in the upheavals of the French colonial near to the modern Vietnamese civilization brings. Hands-on research from two aspects: a Frenchman fulfill alienation of policy, to Vietnam forced the inculcation of colonizing color Oriental civilization; on the other hand, follow the Vietnamese nationalism consciousness, facing a culture of diversity, unconscious to trade-offs and choices, exploring to go a match the ethnic civilization growth path. In this paper, we try to make some deep comments on the characteristics of the development of the modern Vietnamese culture, and we can understand that the current Vietnam civilization has a little beneficial effect. The thesis is divided into three departments: introduction, comment and summary. The introduction discusses the significance of the topic, the status of international research and research content and so on. Notes in the first chapter, the entire as a background introduction, Vietnam historical development in the eve of the induced clue and French is how to step by step to become colonial; prior to the arrival of the colonists, Vietnam civilization. The second chapter discusses the occurrence and growth of the phonetic alphabet in Vietnam, after all, how to become the official text of vietnam. The third chapter discusses the teachings and Vietnamese colonial independence education. The fourth chapter discusses the Church of God into it to Vietnam and other religious influence. The fifth chapter discusses the development of the modern Vietnamese literature, and how it has been affected by the influence of the oriental literature. Summary of the Department through the process of the above discussion, summed up the Vietnamese civilization in the change of some of the common equipment, the characteristics of modern civilization in Vietnam have a large cause of the. 目录: |