| 成长支援是国度成长对外关系的主要方面。法国当局历来看重成长支援成绩，将其作为交际计谋的主要构成部门。最近几年来，法国在此方面做出了很年夜的尽力，其公共成长支援的总额及对外助助占公民支出的比例在经合组织国度中首屈一指。法国制订了“优先联结地域”政策，特殊存眷与其国度好处亲密相干的国度与地域的支援。2000年结合国千年成长目的及2005年巴黎支援有用性宣言的促使法国加年夜公共成长支援的力度并将其公共成长支援归入到有用评价的框架下。今朝，法国公共支援属于中心集权式治理，全部支援系统由总理亲身掌管，由“部际协作与成长委员会”作为决议计划机构，调和各部分在成长支援方面的政策和行为。法国交际部及财务部担任治理、监视和评价公共成长支援项目和筹划，而详细的支援事务，法语毕业论文，由法国开辟署担任履行。法国的公共成长支援有着普遍的融资渠道。除国度划拨的支援资金，法国开辟署还经由过程在国际本钱市场上的本钱运作，取得年夜量低息存款，并将其转贷给受援国或为受援国公司供给担保。另外，法国交际部、财务部及法国开辟署分离治理着几只专项基金，用于安康、环保等重点范畴的支援。值得指出的是，法国具有较为完美的成长支援评价系统。除法国交际部、财务部及法国开辟署对项目实行成果的评价，每隔几年，法国审计法院及经济协作组织部属的成长支援委员会还将对其成长支援的后果停止评价。法国的公共成长支援系统，对我国对外助助具有许多启发。以后，我国公共成长支援重要由商务部对外助助司担任。商务部与交际部、教导部等部分配合担负对外助助的重担。以后机制下，部际之间的调和沟通有时不敷通行，对支援的后果发生了必定的作用。另外，还存在融资渠道单1、评价系统不完美等成绩。对法国公共成长支援治理及评价系统的研究，对健全我国对外助助系统，进步对外助助后果有必定自创意义。 Abstract: Growth is the main support of foreign relations on national growth. The French authorities have always maintained to support growth performance, as the main part of communicative strategy. In recent years, France has made great efforts in the growth of total public support and foreign aid spending accounted for the proportion of leading citizens in OECD countries. The French made "regional connection priority" policy, national and regional support special attention and closely related to the interests of the state. The 2000 UN Millennium Development Goal in 2005 and the "Paris declaration" to support the usefulness of France to increase public support efforts and the growing public support growth into the framework of useful evaluation. Today, the French public support belongs to the center of centralized management and all the supporting system by the prime minister personally presided over, by the inter ministerial cooperation and Development Commission as a decision mechanism, to reconcile each part in development assistance policies and actions. The French Foreign Ministry and financial department as the management, monitoring and evaluation of public support for the project planning and development, and with the support of affairs, by the French Open department as performance. The French public support growth with extensive financing channels. In addition to support funds allocated by the country, France opened the Department also through the process in the international capital market capital operation, a large number of cheap loans and lending to the recipient or recipient countries for the enterprise to provide security guarantees. In addition, the French Foreign Ministry, financial department and the Department of France opened a few separate governance special fund for Ankang, environmental protection and other key areas of support. It is worth noting that, with the growth of the French support evaluation system more perfect. In addition to the French Ministry of communication, the Ministry of Finance and the French Development Agency of the implementation of the outcome of the evaluation, every few years, French court of audit and economic cooperation organization affiliated with the development assistance committee will also the growth support the consequences of evaluation. The growth of public support system of France, has inspired many of China's foreign aid. Later, China's public support growth by the Ministry of Commerce Secretary for foreign aid. The Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of communication, Ministry of education and other parts with shoulder the burden of foreign aid. After the mechanism, and sometimes insufficient communication between the inter ministerial pass, will impact on the support of the consequences. In addition, there are 1 single financing channels, the evaluation system is not perfect etc.. Research on the growth of the French public support management and evaluation system, to improve China's foreign aid system, must learn progress of foreign aid has consequences. 目录: |
