| 本文是从“断裂”与“延续”的角度动身,以表征史、记忆史、反动心思学的实际为配景,对法国年夜反动时代的节日作出剖析研究,全文整体分为五部门：绪言略论选题意义及今朝国际外研究现状；第一章回想法国年夜反动前夜的传统节日概略和其面前存在的社会危机,意在与下文构成比较,以明白年夜反动时代节日与之前节日的断裂、再生关系,寻觅延续的精力血脉；第二章重点研究法国年夜反动时代的节日,从理清主要节日为动身点,简介年夜反动时代平常生涯的反动化和各类反动节日的设立,重点掌握节日外部的各类张力,从党派之争时利己排他的习用手腕招致的节日流变,到节日与宗教之间的相互角力与借力构成的节日形状的变更和作用,再到巴黎与外省的“中间与支持”的分歧感化和成果等多角度考核年夜反动时代节日的断裂与延续,寻觅法兰西平易近族再生的线索；第三章以“节日在反动当中,反动在节日当中”为题深化了反动与节日的关系,使年夜反动时代节日的“断裂与延续”的成因超出了作为政治手腕、反宗教性的惯性思想,得出是群体心思层面的个人需求的新思虑,并从年夜反动以后一百周年、二百周年的庆典运动,拓展节日断裂与延续的意义,汗青性地对待平易近族精力、配合记忆的传承与掩护,从全体上表现法兰西平易近族的再生。最初做一结语,收拢全文。 Abstract: This paper is to start from the "break" and "continue" point of view, the actual representation of history, history of memory, reactionary psychology as the background, make analysis on the French Revolution Festival, the whole article is divided into five parts: the significance and the present research status of the international presence; the first chapter of traditional festivals briefly recall the eve of the French Revolution and the face of the social crisis, to constitute a comparison and below, in order to understand the revolution Festival and holiday break, before looking for energy regeneration, the continuation of the blood; the second chapter focused on the French Revolution from the festival, clarify the main festival as the starting point, the establishment of revolution the era of everyday life and all kinds of festivals of the reactionary reactionary, grasp all kinds of tension Festival outside of the row of his wrist to conventional egoism from partisan when On the rheology, shape change and influence to the festival with each other between the religious leveraging form, and then to Paris and other provinces "and support" differences influence and achievements of multi angle assessment revolution Festival continuity and fracture, looking for the French nation regeneration clue; in the third chapter "the festival in the reactionary, reactionary relations in festivals" reactionary and deepening of the festival, the revolution festival of "continuity and fracture" causes beyond as politics and anti religion of inertia thought, that is the new thought of mind level needs of the individual groups, and from the revolution after the one hundred anniversary and the two hundred anniversary of the movement, and the continuation of the significance of expanding holiday break, the history of the nation's energy, with the treatment of inheritance and cover memory, on the whole performance of France The regeneration of the nation. The first make a conclusion, the gathering. 目录: 致谢 5-6 目录 6-7 中文摘要 7-8 ABSTRACT 8 绪言 9-14 1 法国大革命前夕的节日 14-21 1.1 大革命前夕的传统节日概况 14-18 1.2 大革命前夕的传统节日背后的社会危机 18-21 2 法国大革命时期的节日 21-30 2.1 日常生活的革命化与革命节日的设立 21-25 2.1.1 断裂与变革:日常生活的革命化 21-22 2.1.2 决裂与创新:新节日的设立 22-25 2.2 革命节日的内部张力 25-30 2.2.1 党派之争:排他与流变 26-27 2.2.2 节日与宗教:角力与借力 27-28 2.2.3 巴黎与外省:中心与支撑 28-30 3 法兰西民族对大革命节日的传承与保护 30-34 3.1 节日在革命之中,革命在节日之中 30-31 3.2 大革命节日之承载 31-34 结语 34-35 参考文献 35-39 附录1:法国大革命年表 39-43 附录2:法兰西共和历 43-44 作者简历 44 硕士探讨生期间获奖情况 44 |
