| 本文以朴正熙时代威权政治的构成为切入点,进而引见在韩国趋势古代化的进程中,经济与政治二者之间的互动关系。威权政治的强硬政策,在必定水平上确切推进了韩国经济的疾速增加与迅猛成长,然则跟着经济情势的日渐恶化,威权政治对经济的过渡干涉与临盆力的成长逐步南辕北辙；与此同时,经济的高速运转在必定水平上又增进了国民小我财富的积累、受教导水平的晋升、社会构造的赓续分化、公民政治诉求的剧增,招致国民对威权政治的激烈不满和对平易近主政治的更多等待,从而在必定水平上推进了韩公民主化转型。本文重要包含以下四个部门：第一部门重要论述韩国威权政体的构成。详细论述了韩国在朴正熙在朝之前的社会经济状态,和朴正熙在朝以后,威权政体的构造特点。因为张勉政权的脆弱能干,朴正熙凭仗军现实力动员政变,树立了军事专制的威权政体,为了保持和稳固威权统治,稳固社会次序,其年夜力停止政治体系体例改造,赓续集中政治权利。第二部门重要论述威权政体年夜力成长经济,即政治对经济的增进感化。为了改良人们的生涯状态及有用的保护威权统治的正当位置,朴正熙政权年夜力成长经济,将经济绩效放于首位,其主导经济成长所采用的各项办法重要有,“科技立国”的在朝理念；“出口导向型”的成长计谋；“经济优先成长”的指点方针第三部门重要论述国度年夜力成长经济所带来的政治效果。经济绩效对威权政体来讲,在正当性扶植方面确切施展了相当主要的增进感化,但是跟着经济的日趋增加,国民的生涯程度及受教导的水平也都响应有了很年夜改良,在客不雅上增进了社会构造、社会不雅念、国民愿望及政治诉求的改变,招致社会活动的如火如荼,此起彼伏,威权政治堕入僵局,为韩国的平易近主转型奠基基本。最初一部门即结论部门,重要包含：朴正熙威权政治的汗青定位；韩国威权政治的过渡性质；韩国威权政治的反思意义。 Abstract: In this paper, the composition of the era of Park Chung Hee authoritarian politics as the starting point. Then introduce in the process of ancient Korean trend, between economic and political interaction. Must level exact promote the Korean economy's rapid increased and its rapid growth. However followed economic situation worsening, authoritarian politics of economic transition interference and productivity growth poles apart gradually; at the same time, economic high speed turn must level and enhance the national personal wealth accumulation, education level promotion, social structure of the gengxu differentiation, the citizen politics demands increase, cause national of authoritarian politics of intense dissatisfaction and of democracy more waiting, resulting in a certain level to promote the principal Han Gongmin transformation the tough policy of authoritarian politics. This paper includes the following four departments: the first Department of important expositions of the authoritarian regime of South Korea. After South Korea before the Park Chung Hee moving in social and economic status is discussed in detail, and the Park Chung Hee moving and authoritarian structure characteristics. Because Zhang Mian regime fragile capable, Park Chung Hee Pingzhang military strength and mobilization of the coup, and establish a military dictatorship of the authoritarian regime, in order to maintain and consolidate the authoritarian rule, solid social order, the eve of the force to stop the political system reform, continuously focus on political rights. The important exposition second sector authoritarian regime vigorously growth economy, political economy of stimulative effect. In order to improve people's living conditions and useful protection authoritarian rule rightful place, Park Chung Hee regime on the eve of the force the economic growth and economic performance in the first place, the dominant economy growth by the way important, "science and technology" the ruling idea; "export-oriented" development strategy; "give priority to economic growth" the guiding principle for the third sector important discusses the nation on the eve of the force growth economy brought about by the political effect. The economic performance in terms of the authoritarian regime, in terms of legitimacy support exact cast a main stimulative effect, but follow the economic increasing, people 's living level and education level also response has been greatly improved, objectively enhance the concept of social structure, social, national aspirations and demands for political change, bring about social activities in full swing, one after another, authoritarian political stalemate, South Korea's democratic transformation foundation. The first part is the conclusion, includes: historical position of Park Chung Hee authoritarian politics; the transitional nature of the authoritarian politics of South Korea; Korean authoritarianism reflect on the significance. 目录: |
