| 晚期的欧洲结合在欧洲史上具有划时期的意义,这一时代初步奠基了欧洲结合的偏向和形式,欧洲国度间的结合从思惟到理论阅历了一个漫长而弯曲的进程。本文就是以对晚期欧洲一体化做出出色进献的法国为动身点停止考核和研究。1950年法国外长提出了有名的舒曼筹划,1951年法、德、意、荷、比、卢六国树立了欧洲煤钢联营组织,它确立的协作机制超出了纯洁的欧洲间协作,为欧洲经济一体化的成长奠基了坚实的基本。1950年10月,法国总理普里文建议成立一支同一的欧洲军,方才成立的联邦德国也参加个中。在普里文筹划的基本上,法﹑德等六国经由会谈于1952年签订了欧洲防务配合体合同,因为防务配合体是法国为防止零丁武装德国而出台的,它在很年夜水平上是外力感化的成果,基本缺乏。成果法国公民议会于1954年后否决了欧洲防务配合体。跟着欧洲防务团体和与之相干的政治配合体筹划的掉败,1957年3月25日,六国代表在罗马签订了罗马合同,它于1957岁尾在各成员国取得经由过程,自1958年1月1日起正式履行。罗马合同的签署,标记着欧洲一体化过程的奔腾。1958年6月,戴高乐从新在朝后,死力想解脱美国的掌握,他仇恨超国度的欧洲结合,既想保护法国的自力,又想争夺施展年夜国的感化。因而戴高乐根据本身对欧洲结合的假想设计蓝图,而德国事个中相当主要的一部门,因而就加速两国协作的方法,把法德协作作为欧洲一体化的基本。本文恰是从法国在晚期欧洲一体化所阅历的每个进程来阐述,略论法晚期欧洲一体化在法国胜利的缘由。从“欧洲联邦筹划”到“欧洲经济配合体”,法国施展了它作为一个年夜国所应起到的感化,成为晚期欧洲一体化的引导者,可以说,没有法国就没有欧洲一体化。 Abstract: Advanced European integration in the history of Europe has epoch-making significance, deviation and form of the initial foundation of the European Union, European countries with from the thought to the theory has experienced a long and winding process. This article is to make outstanding contributions in advanced European integration as a starting point to stop the French examination and discussion. French Foreign Minister in 1950 put forward the famous "Schuman plan", in 1951, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, ratio, Lu Liuguo establish the ECSC organization, it establishes the cooperation mechanism beyond the pure inter European collaboration, lays the solid foundation for the growth of European economic integration. In October 1950, French Prime Minister Puri suggested to set up a unified Europe army, established the Federal Republic of Germany also took part in chinese. In preven planning basically, France, Germany and other countries through talks in 1952 signed the European defense cooperation, contract, because the defense ligand is France to prevent armed Lingding Germany introduced it on the very big level is achievement of outside force action, the lack of basic. The results of the French Civil parliament in 1954 after the rejection of the European defense. Follow the European defense community and with coherent political ligand planning failure, on March 25, 1957, representatives of six countries in Rome signed a "contract of Rome", it in 1957 and the end of the year in the Member States made through the process, since January 1, 1958, began to fulfill. "Rome contract" signed, marking the European integration process pentium. In June 1958, de Gaulle from the new ruling, tries to get rid of the control of, his hatred for super country of the European Union, both want to protect French independent and want to compete for the action to cast big country of. And Charles de Gaulle according to itself to the European Union the hypothetical design blueprint, and Germany medium is the main part, thus accelerating measures of cooperation between the two countries, the Franco German cooperation, as European integration. This article is precisely from France in late European integration experience of each process to elaborate, analysis method and advanced European integration in the French victory of reason. From the "European Federation planning" into the "European Economic Community", France cast it as a big country should play a role, become a leader in advanced European integration, can be said that no French is no European integration. 目录: 摘要 5-6 Abstract 6 绪论 7-9 一、选题的背景和意义 7 二、探讨近况 7-9 第一章 欧洲一体化的背景 9-18 一、欧洲联合思想的演变 9-15 二、法国国际地位一落千丈，法语论文，国内矛盾丛生 15-18 第二章 第四共和国时期的欧洲一体化 18-31 一、舒曼计划与欧洲煤钢联营 18-21 二、欧洲防务共同体的破产 21-26 三、从“巴黎条约”到“罗马条约”的生效 26-31 第三章 从大西洋主义到民族主义 31-37 一、戴高乐的欧洲政策 31-35 二、法德轴心的形成与欧洲共同体的建立 35-37 第四章 早期欧洲一体化成功的原因 37-42 一、国际政治形势的推动 37-39 二、法国“欧洲派”及杰出人物个人的影响 39-40 三﹑战后经济发展的根本性推动 40-42 结语 42-44 参考文献 44-47 后记 47 |
