| 欧洲一体化是现今全球规模内一体化水平最高、造诣最年夜、作用最广的区域一体化过程。法国作为欧洲年夜国，法语论文，其所采用的政策一直对欧洲一体化具有严重作用。随同着欧洲一体化的汗青演进，法国的欧洲一体化政策阅历了一个确立与赓续调剂的进程，表现出显著的阶段性特点。1950年舒曼筹划正式颁布，法语论文，标记着法国欧洲一体化政策的正式确立，法国成为欧洲一体化过程的“提议者”和“提倡者”。1958年至1969年的法国欧洲一体化政策打上了戴高乐主义的烙印。戴高乐确立了法德轴心，支撑树立关税联盟和配合农业政策。与此同时，他试图以“空椅子危机”改变一体化的超国度偏向，显现出法国欧洲一体化政策的两面性特点，成为该政策的一次严重调剂。20世纪70、80年月是欧洲一体化的高潮，但法国以加倍务虚灵巧的政策有用推进了欧洲一体化的深刻，试图在“莫内的欧洲”和“戴高乐的欧洲”之间追求均衡。法国以法德轴心为基本推进了欧洲政治协作，树立了欧洲理事会和欧洲泉币系统，完成了欧洲议会直接普选，经由过程了单一欧洲法案，还试图深化经济泉币同盟和政治同盟紧紧拴住同一后的德国。暗斗后，法国加倍积极地努力于欧洲一体化。希拉克在强化法德轴心基本上推进欧洲泉币同盟和防务系统扶植，将西欧同盟整合进欧盟，支撑欧盟东扩。但法国否决了本身提倡的欧盟宪法合同，一时光成了欧盟内的“差先生”而备受批驳。进入新世纪，法国欧洲一体化政策堕入渺茫和迟疑。为解脱窘境，萨科齐提出“重返欧洲”的目的，但其欧洲一体化政策表示出适用且带有投契性的特色。面临欧债危机，法国只能增强法德调和与协作加以应对，而德国顺势晋升了在欧盟内的位置。新下台的奥朗德试图从新均衡欧盟外部关系，法德关系涌现了新意向，但协作年夜于不合。法国欧洲一体化政策虽历经调剂，但一直以确保国度平安、晋升法国的年夜国位置和作用力为重要目的。将来法国欧洲一体化政策仍将调剂，但不管右翼照样左翼执掌政权，该政策一直包含着一些不变的身分：法德轴心的基本位置不变；以欧洲一体化促法国作用力晋升的目的不变；以欧盟深化改造为优先准绳的偏向不变。 Abstract: European integration is the process of regional integration, which is the highest and the most extensive and most influence in the world. As a European country, France has a serious impact on the European integration. Along with the historical evolution of European integration, the French European integration policy experience a established and continuously adjust the process, showed significant stage characteristics. 1950 "Schuman plan" was formally promulgated, marking the formal establishment of the European integration policy of France, France has become the process of European integration, the "proposal" and "advocate". From 1958 to 1969, the European integration policy of France hit the mark of De Gaulle. De Gaulle established the Franco German axis, support and cooperate with the customs union of agricultural policy. At the same time, he tried to "empty chair crisis" to change the integration of the super national bias, showing the characteristics of the two sides of the French European integration policy, become a serious adjustment of the policy. In the 1970s and 1980s is the climax of the European integration, but the French to redouble their retreat dexterous policy useful to promote the European integration is profound, attempting to "Monet in Europe" and "Charles de Gaulle Europe" between the pursuit of balance. French law and German axis for basic propulsion the European political cooperation, set up the Council of Europe and the European monetary system, the European Parliament direct universal suffrage, via the single European Act, but also to deepen economic and Monetary Union and political union closely tied with a German. After the cold war, the French double positive efforts on European integration. Chirac in strengthening the Franco German axis basically to promote European Monetary Union and the defense system support, Western European allies to be integrated into the European Union, support for EU enlargement. But the French rejection of the itself to promote the EU constitution contract ", a time into the" poor Mr. "have attracted much criticism. Into the new century, the French European integration policy is uncertain and hesitant. For the liberation of the dilemma, Nicolas Sarkozy proposed a "return to Europe", but its European integration policy expressed and applicable with speculative characteristics. Facing the debt crisis in Europe, France had enhanced the Franco German harmonic and collaboration to be addressed, while Germany takes advantage of opportunity for promotion within the EU position. Fran OIS Hollande, the new step down to from the new equilibrium EU external relations, the relationship between France and Germany the emergence of a new intention, but collaboration in the eve of the disagreement. French European integration policy has been adjusted, but has been to ensure that the national security, the promotion of the country's position and influence for the important purpose of the country. Future European integration policy of France will continue to adjust, but no matter right still left in charge of the regime, the policy includes some of the same identity: the basic position of the Franco German axis invariant; to European integration to promote French influence in the promotion of the purpose of the same; in the deepened reform and priority criterion bias unchanged. 目录: |
