法国与美国的女性主义理论和身体[法语论文]

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本文重要商量了法国美国女性主义实际和身材的关系。法国美国女性主义实际者都异常存眷身材,身材与她们的女性主义实际关系极端亲密,身材在她们的女性主义实际建构中施展侧重要的感化。本文分三部门阐述:第一部门:研究法国的女性主义实际与身材的关系。本文以为,法国的三年夜女性主义者在构建本身的实际时都重视对身材的思虑:露西·依利格瑞起首批评了弗洛依德等人的对于身材的阐述,然后倡导在尊敬女性的身材、两性差别的基本上树立女性的主体性和对等、协调、圆满的两性关系;朱丽娅·克里斯蒂娃以为身材一向是被排挤在乎义以外的能指符号,她试图把前俄狄普斯阶段的非肯定的、凌乱的、决裂的话语归入到人类话语与说话的全体计划当中来构建本身的符号学实际;西苏倡导写作从身材中讨取包含愿望、体验、内驱力等创作资本,而且把身材写作作为反男权、推翻菲勒斯中间的伟大力气。第二部门:研究美国的女性主义实际与身材的关系。美国的女性主义者苏珊·古芭、吉尔博特、肖沃尔特以为,法语毕业论文,处于男权话语中的女性身材曾经成为制约女性创作的严重枷锁,女性要停止自发的文学创作就必需准确地熟悉本身的身材。肖沃尔特特别强调了不克不及从两性的心理性征来不雅照两性的创作,真实的女性的创作内涵地请求超出已有的男性创作形式和女性创作形式,内涵地请求超出对身材的狭窄懂得,追求在文明的、社会的、心思的各个层面开辟辽阔的女性创作空间的能够,从而为多样化的女性创作局势的构成在实际上疏浚途径。第三部门:对于法国和美国的女性主义实际与身材关系的比拟。雷同点是:起首,身材进入到女性主义实际中是女性主义者的自发行动;其次,激烈的批评认识、反思精力和从解构菲勒斯中间到建构女性的主体性的尽力。分歧点是:法国女性主义实际中对身材的思虑在较笼统的哲学、说话学和创作实际中深刻拓展,法语论文范文,她们善于从哲思层面给人以智性的启发;美国的女性主义实际中对身材的研究更慎密地切近实际和创作理论,她们善于以抽象化的措施来考核女性的身材和女性的社会汗青处境。

Abstract:

In this article, we discuss the relationship between French and American women's theory and figure. French and American feminist theorists are abnormal deposit dependents figure, figure and her feminist actual relationship extremely close, the figure in feminist practice in the construction of the display main effect. This paper is divided into three departments: the first part: the study of the relationship between the French and the figure of women. This thought, France's three largest feminists have paid attention to the figure of the thought in the construction itself when the actual Lucy Yili Grenada first criticized the figure on paper Floyd et al., and advocate in the respect women figure, the differences between the sexes basically establish the female subjectivity and equality, coordination, a gender the relationship between Julia Christiva thought; figure is always excluded meaning outside of the signifier, she tried to break the non positive before Oedipus stage, messy, discourse into human discourse and speak all the plans to build their own semiotic reality; advocating writing from the Soviet figure to get desire, including experience, drive and other creative capital, and the figure writing as a great effort, the overthrow of the phallus in the middle of anti patriarchal. The second section: the study of the relationship between the actual and the figure of women in the United states. American feminist Susan Gubar, Gilberto, Showalter thought, in the male discourse in the female body has become the constraints of female writing serious shackles women to stop the spontaneous literary creation is necessary for accurate more familiar with the figure. Showalter emphasized cannot from bisexual psychological sex indecent according to the creation of gender and women's true connotation of creation request beyond the existing male writers and female writing form and connotation request beyond to the body of the narrow understanding, pursuit of open vast space female creation can, so as to composition of the diversification of the female creation situation on dredging method in practice in all aspects of civil, social, psychological. The third sector: the comparison between the actual and the figure of women in France and the United states. A similar point: first and foremost, figure into feminist practical is the spontaneous actions of the feminist; secondly, a fierce critic of the understanding, reflection energy and from the deconstruction of the middle of the phallus to construct female subjectivity effort. Bifurcation point is: French feminist practical in to the body of thinking in general philosophy, learning to speak and creation practice deep development, they are good at from the philosophical level to intellectual inspiration; American feminist practical research to the body more rigorous closest practical and creative theory, they are good at abstract method to assessment of women's body and social and historical situation.

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