| 中国事近二十年世界上经济增加最快的年夜国，也是一个动力临盆和需求年夜国。1997年我国元煤产量1373。1百万吨，居世界第二位，占世界煤炭总产量的29。5%；发电量达1104。5万亿千瓦时，仅次于美国，居世界第二位，中国在进入21世纪时，已具有世界第三位的动力临盆体系1。改造开放20年以来中国经济年均匀增加率高达10%，公民经济的疾速连续增加，特殊是高耗能行业高速增加，带动了用电需求周全低落，减轻了电力供需重要。连续低温、干旱和自来水缺乏，也增长了随机性缺电；电网间因为不克不及有用的联网也是惹起“电荒”缘由之一。另外，各年夜城市为了晋升“流光溢彩”的城市抽象，也消耗了名贵的电力资本。我国全社会用电量的增幅，法语毕业论文，已年夜年夜跨越GDP的增加幅度。法国的动力成绩也是相当凸起的，其30多年走过的节能环保之路值得我们自创。跟着最初一座煤矿的封闭，法国280多年的采煤史落下了帷幕。上世纪70年月，东方石油危机形成油价猛涨。1976年，法国当局做出了年夜范围成长核电的决议。经由过程成长核电和行业改造，法国的动力自立率从1973年的22。7%进步到明天的50%。现在，核电占法国的动力中80%的份额，而自然气又占剩下的20%中的绝年夜部门，煤仅仅占到4%。笔者想借这篇论文测验考试评论辩论中法电力的扶植成绩，以法国详细的国情和现行的政策作为剖析的动身点，总结出其胜利的经历和对中国的自创意义，法语论文范文，为中国动力扶植，特别是在电力方面提出无益的看法，使中国在剧烈的国际动力竞争中站稳脚根，解脱电力瓶颈和电荒的危机，到达经济成长与情况成长的“共赢”。 Abstract: Chinese nearly twenty years the world's fastest growing economy big country, is also a big country power production and demand. In 1997 China's output of 1373 yuan. 1 million tons, ranking second in the world, accounting for 29 of the world's total output of coal. 5%; the power generation amount is 1104. 5 trillion kwh, second only to the United States, ranking second in the world, China when entering the 21st century, has a third in the world of power production system 1. Since the reform and opening up over the past 20 years, China's economic annual average increase rate of up to 10%, rapid national economy increases continuously, especially high energy consuming industries high-speed increase, driven by the demand for electricity comprehensive low, reduce the power supply and demand is important. Continuous low temperature, drought and water lack, also increased the random power shortage; grid because cannot effective network also is to cause "power shortage" one of the reasons why. In addition, each big city to promote the "Ambilight" city abstract, it consumes precious power capital. China's total electricity consumption, the increase has been greatly increased by the increase in the magnitude of GDP. France's dynamic performance is also quite raised, and its more than 30 years of energy conservation and environmental protection of the road is worth our own. Followed by the initial closure of a coal mine, France 280 years of mining history has ended. 70's of the last century, the East oil crisis of soaring oil prices. 1976, the French authorities to make a large scale development of nuclear power resolution. Through the process of growth of nuclear power and industry transformation, France's power independence rate from 22 in 1973. 7% progress to tomorrow's 50%. Now, nuclear power accounted for 80% of the power of the French share, while natural gas accounted for the vast majority of the remaining 20%, coal accounted for only 4%. I want to borrow this paper test review debate Sino French electricity construction achievements, to France with the national conditions and the current policy as the starting point of the analysis, summed up the experience of success and of China's own significance, for China's power construction, especially in terms of power provided a useless views and enable China to gain a foothold in the fierce international competition, free electricity bottlenecks and power shortage crisis, achieve economic growth and growth "win-win". 目录: 引言 4-6 第一章 电力概论 6-10 第一节 电力对经济的作用 6-8 第二节 电力行业特征 8-10 第二章 法国电力行业探讨 10-20 第一节 法国电力行业概述 10-14 一、法国电力行业近况 10-13 二、电力行业存在的问题 13-14 第二节 法国电力改革 14-20 一、电力改革的基本出发点及成效 14-18 二、法国电力企业发展战略 18-20 第三章 中国电力行业探讨 20-35 第一节 中国电力行业的基本特征 20-25 一、中国能源近况 20-21 二、中国电力建设的基本情况 21-25 第二节 中国电力管理体制的沿革和改革 25-30 一、解放初期至七十年代 25-27 二、七十年代至今 27-30 第三节.制约中国电力发展的症结 30-35 一、资源性制约 31-32 二、技术性制约 32-33 三、其它方面因素 33-35 第四章 法国电力建设对我国的借鉴意义 35-48 第一节 中国可以借鉴的经验 35-39 一、两国电力近况比较 35-36 二、对中国的启示 36-39 第二节 完善中国电力建设的建议 39-48 一、经济与环境的统一 39-42 二、电力管理体制发展方向 42-43 三、政府大力支持和行业深化改革 43-45 四、加强与包括法国在内技术发达国家的交流合作 45-48 结论 48-49 参考文献 49-51 致谢 51-52 中文详细摘要 52-59 外文摘要 59-70 |
