| 队报作为法国的一份专业性体育报纸,创刊至今曾经有100多年的汗青,其作用力本来重要涉及法国国际和欧洲地域。近年,跟着体育赛事及体育报导的全球化,该报也进入了中国受众的视野,特殊我国的体坛周报与其杀青计谋协作同伴关系以后,队报在中国的著名度赓续进步。今朝,国际媒体在很多文字资料或相干学术作品中对法国队报分歧盛赞,而且指出在体育消息立体媒体的扶植中要进修队报,可是国际却一直没有学者对该报停止较为体系的研究。别的,就体育消息及年夜型赛事报导而言,我国粹界今朝的研究状态根本是以国际报刊为主,大批英文报刊作为弥补,小语种报刊这一范畴简直无人触及。鉴于此,本文拔取法国队报作为研究对象,具有必定的首创性。本文第一部门重要为文献综述,起首较为周全的论述了体育消息的相干概念,继而将国际今朝对于体育消息及年夜型赛事报导的代表性文章逐个罗列并归结总结,体系地出现出这一范畴的研究结果,一方面为本文的撰写寻觅实际根据,另外一方面也试图寻觅出国际在这部门研究中的盲区地点。在研究成果与剖析部门,起首运用文献材料法,较为过细地梳理了队报的汗青沿革。今朝国际对于队报汗青方面没有相干研究,笔者经由过程查找各类法文文献,加以翻译、整合,归纳综合出队报晚期开办和成长的根本头绪起首1900年其前身L’Auto-vélo的开办,然后1903年自愿改名为L’Auto;二战时代复刊,1946年停刊,并正式定名为队报(L’EQUIPE);1968年被法国阿莫里报业团体收买,成长至今,终究使它成为一家作用全部法国,欧洲,甚至世界的年夜型体育序言团体。在接上去的注释主体部门,笔者采取内容剖析法,数据统计法,以报纸原件作为文本,从队报版面编纂的角度动手,对队报2008欧洲杯报导剖析制订了根本研究框架,该框架分为版面版式、稿件起源、报导重点、报导情势和报导基调五个方面。研究中发明,队报为垂直版面,版面密度较小,正统恒定;在稿件选择上特殊重视消息的独家性;报导重点清楚明白,重视赛前信息和竞赛成果的即时报导,聚焦明星球员,外乡球队和戏剧性较强的竞赛;报导情势上文字和图片并用,以求到达最好的流传后果;报导基调上,采取非情感化、非文娱化的专业报导。在最初结论与建议傍边,笔者对全文停止了总结,指出了队报获得胜利的缘由,而且对中国的体育类报纸的成长提出了几点扶植的看法,重要包含保持走专业化途径、增强编纂记者部队扶植和懂得受众市场需求。对于外文报纸的体育报导研究而言,法国队报只是这方面一个小小的代表,笔者愿望借由这个开端,有更多的学者投入到相干范畴中来,进一步完美我国体育消息报导的实际研究。 Abstract: L'Equipe as France's a professional sports newspaper, published so far there have been more than 100 years of history, its influence would have been important to France international and European region. In recent years, along with the globalization of sports events and sports reports, the newspaper also entered the Chinese audience's vision, special in China "Sports Weekly" and the fixing strategic partner relationship, "equipe" in China's famous degree rise ceaselessly. Today, international media in a lot of text data or related academic works of French "equipe" differences praised, and points out that in the construction of stereoscopic sports news media to learn L'Equipe, but international has not scholars on the newspaper more system research. Other, sports news and big events reported for, I the quintessence of Chinese culture circle current research state fundamental is dominated by the international press, a large number of English newspapers as a remedy, the category of small language newspapers almost untouched. In view of this, this article selects the French "equipe" as the research object, with a certain degree of initiative. In this paper, the first part is the literature review chapeau is comprehensive discusses the sports news related concepts, and then the current international news reports on sports news and big events on behalf of the individually listed and summarized, system to appear out of the category of the research results, on the one hand for the writing of this paper looking for theoretical basis, on the other hand also tried to find out the in this department seminar in blind spot. The research and analysis of the Department, first used the literature material law, historical evolution is too small to sort out the "team". Offered current international about L'Equipe history no relevant research, the author through to find all kinds of French literature, translation, integration, summarized "equipe" late start-up and growth of the fundamental clue chapeau 1900 its predecessor "L 'Auto-v e Lo" and then in 1903 voluntarily changed its name to "L" auto ", world War II era reopened, 1946 publication and officially named" equipe "(" L' EQUIPE "); in 1968 by the French Amaury Newspaper Group buy, grows up to now, eventually make it become an influence all France, Europe, and even the world big sports preface group. Pick up the notes of main sectors, the author adopts the content analysis method, data statistics, to the original newspaper as text, start from point of view of the compilation of the "equipe" layout, to L'Equipe Euro 2008 coverage analysis to formulate the fundamental research framework. The framework divided into five aspects: the edition, manuscript origin, key reports, report forms and reports tone. Study invention, "equipe" for the vertical layout, layout density is low, orthodox constant; in selected manuscripts on special emphasis on news exclusive; key reports clearly, pay attention to immediate reports before information and competition results, focusing star players, the Outlander club and drama of strong competition; circumstance reported on words and pictures and, in order to reach the best consequences spread; reports tone, to take non emotional, non professional entertainment reports. In the initial conclusions and recommendations sideways, the author of the full text to summarize and points out the reason L'Equipe victory, and growth of Chinese sports newspaper the views of some support, including keep walking way to specialization, enhance compilation correspondents unit support and understand the needs of the audience market. On foreign language newspaper sports news research, the French "equipe" just a little representative. The author wishes borrow from the beginning, there are more and more scholars into coherent to the category, further perfect our country sports news reports of the actual research. 目录: |
