| 约翰·福尔斯是二战后英国现代文坛有名的小说家，他的著作法国中尉的女人在东方文艺批驳界享有盛誉。讲述了男主人公查尔斯和女主人公萨拉解脱了传统的世俗和成见，终究踏上了通往自在的途径。作者福尔斯深受法国存在主义年夜师保罗·萨特的作用。萨特以为，存在先于实质。人生来就应当是自在的，法语论文题目，自在的选择，不受外界身分限制。本文运用存在主义实际对法国中尉的女人停止了剖析并得出以下结论：1。这部小说宣传的是福尔斯的存在主义不雅点，例如，福尔斯他向读者传递的是一种绝对的自在，法语论文，在不作用其别人的前提下寻求本身的自在。2。小说男女主人寻求的是分歧情势的自在，女主人公萨拉寻求相对的自在，男主人公查尔斯寻求的是绝对的自在。3。福尔斯灵巧地把存在主义实际应用于叙事构造，即开放的终局和参与叙事者。本文运用存在主义实际，来剖析其在小说的主题思惟，人物描述，及叙事构造傍边的表现。本文共分为五个章节：第一章重要引见了作者福尔斯的生平及存在主义的经典思惟。第二章重要阐述了存在主义思惟在文章主题思惟上的表现。第三章重要阐释了存在主义思惟在男女主人公身上的表现。第四章阐释了存在主义思惟在叙事构造中的表现。第五章是本文的结论。 Abstract: John Fowles is after the Second World War the British modern literature famous novelist. His works the French Lieutenant's Woman "in the Oriental literary criticism of the industry enjoyed a high reputation. Tells the hero Charles and the heroine Sara freed the traditional customs and prejudices, after all set foot on the road to freedom. Author Fowles was deeply influenced by Paul Sutter, a French writer. Sutter thought, existence precedes essence. Life should be free, free choice, not by outside factors. In this paper, the French Lieutenant's woman, the French Lieutenant's woman, has been analyzed and the conclusion is drawn as follows: 1. The novel's propaganda is Fowles's existential point of view, for example, Fowles, he is to convey to the reader is a kind of absolute freedom, without affecting the other people's premise to seek their own freedom. 2. Men and women are seeking a different form of freedom, the heroine Sara to seek the relative freedom, the hero Charles is seeking absolute freedom. 3. Fowles's clever use of Existentialism in the narrative structure, that is, open end and participate in the narrative. In this paper the application of existential practical to analyze the ideological theme of the novel, character description and narrative structure Bangbian performance. This article is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the author Fowles's life and the classical ideas of existentialism. The second chapter describes the performance of the existential thinking in the theme of the article. The third chapter explains the main body of the male and female characters. The fourth chapter illustrates the performance of the existential thinking in the narrative structure. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper. 目录: ABSTRACT 4-5 摘要 6-10 CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 10-27 A. A Brief Introduction to John Fowles and The French Lieutenant’s Woman 10-17 1. An Introduction to John Fowles 10-13 2. An Introduction to The French Lieutenant’s Woman 13-15 3. Previous studies on The French Lieutenant’s Woman 15-17 B. A Brief Introduction to Existentialism 17-24 1. Sartre’s Existentialist Concepts 19-22 1.1 The Precedence of Existence over Essence 19-20 1.2 Free Choice 20-22 2. John Fowles’s Existentialist Concerns 22-24 C. Thesis Statement 24-27 CHAPTER II. THE EXISTENTIAL VIEWS EMBODIED IN THE THEMES 27-36 A. The Freedom of Choices 27-30 1. The Choices of the Characters 27-29 2. The Choices of the Author 29-30 B. The Freedom of Acts 30-32 1. Sarah’s Acts 30-31 2. Charles’Acts 31-32 C. Taking Responsibility on Acts 32-35 1. Sarah’s Responsibilities 33-34 2. Charles’ Responsibilities 34-35 D. Summary 35-36 CHAPTER III. THE EXISTENTIAL VIEWS EMBODIED IN THE CHARACTERS 36-54 A. The Existential Views Embodied in Charles 36-47 1. Charles’ Change from “Inauthentic Existence” to “Authentic Existence” 38-46 2. Charles’ Self-Reconstruction 46-47 B. The Existential Views Embodied in Sarah 47-53 1. Sarah’s “Authentic Existence” 47-51 2. Sarah’s Self-Construction 51-53 C. Summary 53-54 CHAPTER IV. THE IMPACT OF THE EXISTENTIAL VIEWS ON THE NARRITIVE STRUCTURE 54-64 A. The Author’s Free Choices of the Narrative Structure 54-59 1. The Intrusive Narrator 55-57 2. The Independent Characters 57-59 B. The Readers’ Free Choices of the Ending 59-63 C. Summary 63-64 CHAPTER V. CONCLUSION 64-68 A. The Main Findings 64-65 B. Implications of the Study 65-66 C. Limitations and Suggestions 66-68 WORKS CITED 68-70 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 70 |
