| 本论文拟从几个汗青症结时辰商量法国若何因应世局的改变所推进的欧洲整合。早在十六世纪就无形成年夜欧洲概念的提起，二战后，若何修建欧洲新次序对欧洲停止整分解了政治人物的新课题。为了填补战后的虚空，常识分子也纷纭投入欧洲意念的建构。到二十世纪后半叶欧洲整合体系体例化终究稳固，成了国际上区域整合的范例，客不雅地不雅察剖析这五十几年来的欧洲整合史，根本上可以说是由法国主导，德国积极合营而完成，在这个进程中；有时是迫于国际情势(如暗斗或是德国的同一)所使然，有时则是基于理念或是整合有成，有需要持续进一步推进。二战后早期，暗斗系统构成器械两年夜阵营的对立，英、美友邦为关于苏俄的威逼，向法国施加压力请求其赞成西德整军。法国朝野自愿不能不去思虑任何可让法国国民接收的计划，法语论文题目，是以才有学者莫内的提议，和时任法国外长的舒曼接收这个提议并揭橥了“舒曼宣言”，其时德国总理阿登纳也急于晋升西德败战后的政治位置，所以积极地合营舒曼好心的息争宣言，杀青共创“欧洲煤钢配合体”的共鸣，欧洲才总算步上整合的坦途。以后，戴高乐下台在朝，法国在欧洲政治事务中获得主导位置，1970年月法国德斯坦总统建议建构“欧洲泉币轨制”，再后，法国在欧洲政治议题长进一步施展引导感化，德国则凭着其经济实力，与法国协作配合主导欧洲的整合。总而言之，假如没有其它国度的照应，特殊是德意志联邦共和国的亲密合营，就算法国何等积极的主导，法语毕业论文，也很可能事半功倍，乃至白费无功。 Abstract: This paper intends to discuss the crux of history from several hour due to the change of the world to France to promote the European integration. As early as in sixteenth Century, the concept of the European concept of the invisible adult, after the Second World War, how to build the European new order of Europe to stop the whole of the new political figures. In order to fill the postwar void, intellectuals also have invested construction of European thought. To the second half of the twentieth century in European integration systems of eventually stable, into the paradigm of international regional integration, objectively not Yacha analysis the fifties years of European integration history, basically can be said is dominated by France, Germany a positive, cooperative and complete, in this process; sometimes the international situation changed (such as Germany) the necessity of infighting, or is, sometimes it is based on ideas or is integrated into, there is a need to continue to further promote. After the Second World War early infighting system constitute instruments two night camp confrontation, British and American friends for for the Soviet threat, to the French pressure request in favor of the West German rearmament. France's ruling and opposition parties voluntarily not to consider any to receive the French national plan is to only scholars Monet's proposal, and then French Foreign Minister Robert Schumann received the proposal and enunciated the Schuman declaration ", when German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer also eager to West Germany defeated the post-war political position promotion, so actively joint venture Schumann kind of information war declaration, fixing to create a" European Coal and Steel Community "resonance and Europe before finally step integration of smooth. , Charles de Gaulle down moving, France in European political affairs in a dominant position, 1970s France Destin the president suggested that "European monetary system" construction, then, France in the European politics subject long further cast direct effect, Germany relying on its economic strength, cooperation with France with leading European integration. All in all, if there is no other country to take care of, especially in the German Federal Republic of the intimate joint venture, even if France is the dominant, it is also very likely to get half the effort, and even in vain. 目录: 中文提要 6-7 英文提要 7 导论 8-9 第一章 欧洲一体化背景 9-18 第一节 经历两次世界大战后的欧洲整合 9-14 第二节 欧洲整合与战后全球经济体系的关系 14-16 第三节 欧洲联盟—欧洲一体化的成功 16-18 第二章 法国积极推动欧洲一体化的原因与做法 18-25 第一节 法国独特的历史与文化 18-19 第二节 历史的欧洲与法国的关系 19-21 第三节 法德谋和与欧洲一体化 21-22 第四节 欧洲整合的热点:舒曼宣言与欧洲煤钢共同体 22-25 第三章 法国领导人理念对欧洲一体化的推进影响 25-42 第一节 戴高乐的理念与影响 25-29 第二节 蓬皮杜的理念与影响 29-32 第三节 德斯坦的理念与影响 32-34 第四节 密特朗的理念与影响 34-37 第五节 德洛尔的理念与影响 37-40 第六节 希拉克的理念与影响 40-42 结论 欧盟的未来与法国的动向 42-46 附录 46-56 注释 56-59 参考文献 59-63 后记 63 |
