| 法国事有着悠长移平易近汗青的国度,它的移平易近史可以追溯到中世纪。从十九世纪中叶以来,受休息力需求增年夜和本身生齿降低的压力,法国一向接收年夜量移平易近。本国移平易近也对法国经济和社会的成长、和文明的多样性等做出了弗成估计的进献。法国的移平易近的政策也绝对比拟宽松。好比在法国,本国移平易近跟本国国民一样可以享用其高福利政策,一些历久掉业者和低学历者可以轻松领到当局的补贴。法国在政策上和经济上为移平易近的融入供给许多的支撑和赞助,这使得法国历久以来被视作移平易近的地狱。但是自从1973年石油危机以来,法国的经济堕入低迷。年夜量低学历而又无技巧的移平易近的存在愈来愈成为法国的经济累赘,法国的移平易近成绩也愈来愈凸起,例这样多移平易近很难融入法国社会,移平易近犯法率居高不下,移平易近形成的社会平安成绩,等等,这一切使得法国当局从新审阅一向以来所谓的“主动接收”移平易近政策。2005年夏季巴黎郊区动乱使法国人觉得急切须要改造其移平易近政策,要变“主动接收”移平易近政策为“自动选择”移平易近政策。本文起首引见法国近几年来的移平易近概略,并剖析法国移平易近的特色。第二章总结法国在2006年调剂其移平易近政策后面临的重要移平易近成绩,第三章引见法国2006年和2007年两次移平易近法改造情形和比来新政策获得的结果,最初对法国“自动选择”移平易近政策所惹起的反响和所带来的作用做详细的剖析。“收紧”移平易近政策是近期欧美部门国度的阶段性趋向,是移平易近回收国针对移平易近全体特点和国际现实情形所作的响应调剂。本文剖析和总结法国比来一次的移平易近政策改造,旨在促进人们对法国移平易近情形及其移平易近政策的懂得,并为有移平易近盘算的国人供给参考。 Abstract: France has a long history of the country, its migration history can be traced back to the middle ages. Since the middle of the nineteenth century by the rest demand force big and population reduced pressure increases, France has always received a large number of immigrants. Their migration is also an estimate of the economic and social development of France, and the diversity of civilizations. France's immigration policy is also relatively easy. Like in France, National Immigration nearly with citizens can enjoy the welfare policy, some of the long-term unemployed and low levels of education can easily receive the authorities of subsidies. France in the policy and economic for immigration nearly into the supply many of the support and sponsorship, which makes the French long-term since be regarded as plain near the hell shift. But since the oil crisis in 1973, the French economy has been falling. A large number of low education and skill immigration existence nearly becomes the burden of the French economy, French shift folk performance also becomes more and more prominent, with so many immigrants nearly very difficult to integrate into the French society, immigration crime rate remains high, immigrants formed the agency will safety problems, and so on, all this makes the French authorities from the review has been called the "take the initiative to receive the" immigration policy. In the summer of 2005, the unrest in Paris made the French feel anxious to transform their immigration policy, and to change the policy of "taking the initiative to receive" immigration policy as "automatic choice". This paper first introduced in France in recent years of immigration survey, and analysis of the French immigrants characteristics. The second chapter summary of France in 2006 adjust its immigration policy after facing an important immigration results. Chapter three introduced France in 2006 and 2007 immigration nearly transformation method and the ratio of the new policy as a result, initially to the French "auto select shift immigration policy caused repercussions and brought the influence of do detailed analysis. "Tightening" immigration policy is the recent phase of the European and American sectors of the country, is the country's response to the movement of the country's recovery of all characteristics and the international situation. This article analyzes and summarizes the recent policy transformation of France to promote people's understanding of the immigration situation and its immigration policy, and to provide reference for the people who have moved the country. 目录: Remerciements 4-5 中文摘要 5 目录 6-7 正文 7-60 参考文献 60-64 附录 64-117 |
