法国共产党新共产主义理论探讨[法语论文]

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以后的世界社会主义活动重要包括了四方面内容:第一个方面是共产党在朝国度的扶植与改造,第二个方面是原苏东地域社会主义思惟与活动的中兴,第三方面是蓬勃本钱主义国度的社会主义活动,第四方面是各个成长中国度的平易近族社会主义的成长。法国的社会主义活动属于蓬勃本钱主义国度的社会主义活动领域。法国事蓬勃本钱主义国度中的主要国度,法国共产党在法国国际是第四年夜党,也是今朝西欧最年夜的共产党,法国共产党的理论与实际的成长对于法国的社会主义活动、对于西欧甚至世界的社会主义活动都有着很年夜的作用。所以我们针对法国共产党的实际改革停止专门的研究是有其主要价值的。苏东剧变以来,世界社会主义活动遭到了伟大的波折,进入了一个低谷,法国共产党生计和成长的表里部情况急剧好转,社会主义活动全体上的颓势加上法国国际的左翼权势对共产党的猖狂进击都使得法共的处境如履薄冰;别的还因为第三次科技反动的迅猛成长,经济全球化的深刻展开,这都使适合前的社会各个方面都产生了伟大的变更,社会中的阶层构造年夜年夜分歧于以往,之前在法国占社会中年夜多半的家当工人阶层曾经逐步降低到了占全部生齿的五分之一阁下,这就严重减弱了共产党传统的阶层基本,减弱了法国共产党的大众基础。国际外情况的剧变加上国际社会阶层构造的伟大变更促使法国共产党必需做出转变,停止实际的改革以顺应变更了的情况,法语论文,就是在如许的条件下,法国共产党提出了“新共产主义”实际。“新共产主义”实际的提出具有主要的意义,起首它抢救了处于极端风险状态的法国共产党,在其提出的20世纪90年月初,法共的景况曾经异常风险,如不克不及提出新的纲要和道路,法共必将面对被时期摈弃的命运,“新共产主义”实际的合时涌现转变了如许的状态,固然在其出生至今的二十年阁下的时光中法共并未完整解脱被边沿化的风险,然则法共力气的消长曾经处在一个正常的规模以内,这正好可以或许解释法共是在法国议会式平易近主政治体系体例中的一个正常的政党,不消再担忧党会由于苏东剧变的激烈冲击而陷于毁灭崩溃的地步;其次,法共的“新共产主义”实际抢救了法国国际的共产主义活动,法国同其他欧洲蓬勃本钱主义国度一样,既存在着平易近主社会主义的思潮也存在这共产主义的思潮,二者都属于社会主义思潮然则又有着基本的分歧,平易近主社会主义的代表政党就是法国社会党,而共产主义的代表政党则是法国共产党,社会党是一个改进的党,共产党则是一个反动的党,对于一个完全的社会主义活动来讲在以后的国际情况下二者都是弗成或缺的,法共在法国政坛站稳了脚根在很年夜水平上可以抢救法国的共产主义活动,从社会主义活动的久远成长来看也是有其主要的积极意义的。再次,法共提出的“新共产主义”实际对于西欧共产党的实际摸索具有主要的指点意义,法国事西欧年夜国,法国共产党又是以后西欧最年夜的共产党,法共的实际摸索对于其他国度共产党的实际立异天然具有主要的自创价值,必定水平上推进了西欧共产主义活动的立异与成长。最初,法国共产党的“新共产主义”实际对于世界社会主义活动的中兴与成长也有必定的价值,法国的共产主义活动是世界共产主义活动的无机构成部门,法国共产主义活动的中兴与成长对于世界共产主义活动的中兴与成长天然也有必定的积极意义,法共的实际立异对于其他国度和地域的共产党的实际立异是一种启发,一种自创。法共的“新共产主义”实际是在思惟上的立异与反动,法兰西平易近族作为一个典范的思惟先于行为的平易近族,扎根于个中的法国共产党也具有如斯特质,在其九十余年的兴衰成败中思惟先于行为的特质一直随同,对于“新共产主义”实际的立异也是如斯,法共的立异起首是金融危机时代法共不雅念的更新,然后是阶层奋斗的新变更,第三部门是树立真实的共和国,第四部门重要是法共对全球化的新熟悉,最初一部门是法共的终究目的一完成人的束缚。全体来讲,法语论文,法共的“新共产主义”实际具有其严重意义和主要的积极感化,然则每个实际都面对的一个成绩就是一实际对于理论的指点性成绩。法共的“新共产主义”实际异样面对如斯成绩,这须要法共在理论中赓续的总结经历,赓续的停止实际调剂,信任必定可使法共再创光辉。

Abstract:

After the world socialist movement includes four aspects: first is moving in communist country construction and transformation. The second aspect is the original region of the Soviet Union and the eastern socialist ideology and activities of ZTE, the third is flourishing capitalist countries, socialist, the fourth is each growth China is plain near family socialist growth. French socialism is a socialist activity in the vigorous capitalist countries. France is the flourishing capitalist countries in the major countries, the French Communist Party in the French international is the fourth largest party, also today in Western Europe most of the eve of the Communist Party, the French Communist Party's theory and the actual growth of France's socialist movement, about the Western Europe and even the world agency will activism has a very big impact. So we have a special discussion on the actual reform of the Communist Party of France is to have its main value. Since the Soviet Union, the world socialist movement was great twists and turns into a trough, inside and outside of the French Communist Party dramatically improved survival and development of socialism, the activities of all the decline with the French international left-wing power of the Communist Party have made the situation rampant onslaught were also very careful; because of the rapid growth of third revolution in science and technology, the deep development of economic globalization, which is suitable for all aspects of society before have a great change in the social class structure in the past years before midnight SOD, France accounted for most of the middle-aged social workers have had gradually reduced to the total population of the 1/5 of you, this is the Communist Party is seriously weakened the traditional basic class, weakening the mass base of the French Communist party. Drastic changes in the international situation and the great changes of the social stratum structure prompted the French Communist Party must make a change and stop the actual reform to adapt to the change of, is under such conditions, the French Communist Party put forward new communism. "The new communism" theory is of great significance, it rescued in the extreme risk state of the French Communist Party, in the early 90 years in twentieth Century, this method had abnormal risk, if not put forward the new outline and common road, will face the fate of being abandoned during the period, the new communism "when the actual emergence changed this situation, although in the twenty years since the birth of your time is not complete by the risk free French edge, but were once the fluctuation strength in a normal size, this could perhaps explain method is a normal party in the French parliament's type near the main political system, the party will need not worry again because of the fierce impact of Su Dong revulsion and ruin the point of collapse; secondly, the method" The new Communist "actual rescue the French international communist activities, France and other European booming capitalist countries, not only the existence of a democratic socialist thought there are thoughts of communism, two belong to the socialist thought but also has the difference, on behalf of the Party of democratic socialism is the French Socialist Party, while communism is the French Communist Party, the socialist party is an improvement of the party, the Communist Party is a reactionary party, a completely socialist activity in the international situation the two are indispensable, law firm footing in France can rescue the level of the Communist movement in French politics, from the long-term development perspective of socialist activities also has its positive significance of the main. Again, the PCF proposed "Neo communism" actual practical exploration of the Communist Party of Western Europe has major guiding significance, France is the European country, the French Communist Party is after Western Europe's biggest Communist Party, the practical exploration of the PCF on other communist country actual innovation natural has his own value of the main must level promote the innovation and development of Western European Communist activities. Initially, the French Communist Party "Neo communism" practical about the world socialist movement of ZTE and growth also has a certain value, the French Communist is part of the world communist movement of the inorganic, French Communist resurgence and growth Guan Yushi Communist activities resurgence and growth is a natural also has certain positive significance and practical innovation of practical innovation of the PCF on other countries and regions of the Communist Party of is a kind of inspiration, a homemade. The method of "new communism" is actually the innovation and reactionary ideologically, plain as a model of the behavior of thinking ahead of the French people in the family, rooted in the French Communist Party also has such characteristics, in its ninety years of success in mind before the behavior characteristics has been with, on the "new communism" practical innovation too, innovation first method is the financial crisis law concept update, then the new change of class struggle, the third sector is to establish the real Republic of China, the fourth sector is an important new method familiar with globalization, originally a department is ultimately a method to end the adult bound

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