| 约翰·福尔斯(1926-2005)是活着界文坛上颇负盛名的20世纪英国小说家。他的代表著作法国中尉的女人(1969)自出书以来取得了批驳界和学术界的广泛赞誉。论文重新汗青主义实际视角,运用福柯的权力不雅、怀特的元史学实际剖析研究法国中尉的女人,旨在揭穿在维多利亚时代被边沿化的社会汗青现实——如达尔文“退化论”的提出、新兴资产阶层社会位置的变更、劳工阶层的晦气位置、自在主义的觉悟和女性主义的成长,商量权利关系在著作中的运转,剖析小说人物查尔斯、萨拉分离对维多利亚时代社会传统的推翻和对男权社会的推翻,和论述者对传统叙事情势的推翻。文章以为,福尔斯在著作中经由过程对社会汗青抵触的揭穿和对汗青的推翻强调了汗青的“虚拟性”,同时重构了一个分歧版本的维多利亚史(且其与野史异样意义不凡),固然他又指出本身版本的维多利亚史也是“不真实的”。论文运用怀特的元史学实际剖析了文本的“虚拟性”,指出任何汗青文本都是社会汗青话语与认识形状的产品,进而商量了著作的话语构造和作者的认识形状。论文共分为三个部门：引言、注释、结语。注释部门分为三章。第一章重要剖析著作中触及到的维多利亚时代存在的社会汗青抵触。第二章运用新汗青主义实际中从福柯实际成长而来的“权力概念”剖析著作中权利关系的变更,从三个方面揭穿文本对汗青的“推翻”。第三章运用怀特的元史学实际剖析文本的“虚拟性”,指出作者重构的汗青是社会汗青话语与认识形状的产品,然后商量了著作的话语构造和作者的认识形状。结语部门总结全文的重要不雅点,指出任何汗青都是“虚拟”的,文学著作经由过程对主导认识形状的推翻构建本身版本的汗青,固然这类重构同时又遭到作者认识形状的作用,照旧是“不真实的”。重新汗青主义的角度对文学著作停止研究,有益于熟悉著作中的社会汗青话语和认识形状的实质,从一个主要的维度加深对著作的懂得。 Abstract: John Fowles (1926-2005) is the world one of the most famous British novelist in twentieth Century. His representative works of "the French Lieutenant's Woman" (1969) since the book has gained widespread praise and academic criticism. This new historical realism perspective, using Foucault's power indecent, white's meta history actual analysis study on the French Lieutenant's Woman "to expose to be marginalized in the Victorian era, the social and historical reality -- such as Darwin's" theory of evolution "is proposed, emerging asset class social position change, the growth of working-class adverse position, liberalism consciousness and feminist, discuss the relationship of rights in works in operation, analysis of characters in the novels of Charles and Sarah separation of Victorian social traditional overthrow and the patriarchal society overturned, and discusses the traditional narrative situation overthrow. Article that falls in the works through the process of social and historical conflict debunking and on the history of the overthrow emphasizes the history of "virtual". Meanwhile, the reconstruction of the a different version of the Victoria history (and the unofficial history of unusual significance extraordinary), of course, he also pointed out that the version of the Victorian history is "not true". The application of white yuan history actual analysis of the text of the "virtual", pointed out that any historical text is social and historical discourse and recognizes the shape of products, and then discuss the works of discourse structure and the understanding of the shape. This thesis consists of three parts: introduction, comment and conclusion. Note the Department is divided into three chapters. The first chapter analyzes existing important works to reach Vitoria's social history of conflict. The new history of the second chapter applies Marxism from actual Foucault actual growth comes "the concept of power" analysis of the relationship in the works of the right to change, from three aspects of history "to overthrow the exposed text". The third chapter of this paper, white yuan history actual analysis of the text of "virtual" and points out that the author reconstructs the history is social and historical discourse and recognizes the shape of products, and then discuss the works of discourse structure and the understanding of the shape. Indecent in the conclusion part summarizes the full text, and points out that any history is "virtual", literary works through the process of the dominant form of overthrowing constructing its own version of history, although the reconstruction and was to know the shape of the impact, is still "not true". The new historical perspective on the literature research, beneficial to the essence of social history and discourse understanding familiar shape in the works, from an important dimension to deepen understanding of works. 目录: |
