| 从十九世纪中前期至今,法国社会一共阅历了四次移平易近潮,这使其成了非典范意义的古代移平易近国度。第一次世界年夜战以后,法国的外来移平易近融入作为成绩被提上议程。受传统文明、平易近主、对等理念的作用,法国当局在理论中慢慢确立了“共和异化形式”以应对外来移平易近融入的成绩。20世纪70年月前,在这一形式指点下,法国当局制订响应的文明政策,供给完整的公共文明办事,比拟有用地增进了外来移平易近的社会融入。然则,20世纪70年月开端,“共和异化形式”备受诟病,此时在法国的外来移平易近也愈来愈难以融入主流社会。这些成绩值得我们剖析和思虑。今朝,我国也面对着年夜量乡-城移平易近流入城市,然则在城市中却被边沿化,难以融入城市的成绩。本文研究法国外来移平易近融入的成绩,剖析法国当局为处理这些成绩,在公共文明办事方面的政策和办法。总结经历,汲取经验,提出懂得决我国乡-城移平易近城市融入的公共文明办事成绩的对策。本文总共分为五个部门：第一部门：重要阐述了国际外学者在相干范畴的研究,并对主要的概念停止了界定,如移平易近与乡-城移平易近,融入与城市融入,公共文明与公共文明办事等。第二部门：重要阐述了法国移平易近融入的现状。包含对19世纪以来的法国历次移平易近潮和“共和异化形式”的简述,和法国移平易近融入的内在表示、存在的成绩及其经济文明本源的剖析。第三部门：重要阐述了法国公共文明办事对移平易近融入成绩的处理。起首,简述了法国的文明政策；其次从财务搀扶、基本举措方法扶植、“市镇结合”社区、公共文明运动、教导和培训、绩效评价和财务监视等六个方面论述了法国的胜利经历；最初,剖析了法国经由过程公共文明办事处理移平易近融入进程中的缺乏的地方。第四部门：重要阐述了法国经历给我国乡-城移平易近融入中的公共文明办事成绩带来的启发和自创。从资金保证、文明基本举措方法扶植、社区扶植、职业培训、考察监视等方面提出了增进我国乡-城移平易近融入的公共文明办事的对策。第五部门：结语,对全文停止了归纳综合和总结。 Abstract: From nineteenth Century to now, the French community has experienced a total of four times to move the tide, which makes it become a typical of the ancient times of the significance of the country. After the first World War, foreign immigrants into France nearly as a result on the agenda. Influenced by the traditional culture, the democratic and the principle, the French government has gradually established the "Republic" alienated form "in the theory to deal with the achievements of the integration of the immigrant. Twentieth Century years ago, 70 years ago, in this form, the French authorities to formulate a response to the policy of civilization, supply a complete public civilization, more useful to improve the social integration of migrant. However, the beginning of twentieth Century 70 years, the Republic of alienation in the form of criticism, this time in France, the immigration is increasingly difficult to integrate into the mainstream society. These achievements deserve our analysis and consideration. At present, China is also facing a large number of rural - urban migration into the city, but in the city has been marginalized, it is difficult to integrate into the city's achievements. In this paper, we study the integration of foreign immigrants in France, the French authorities to deal with these results, in the public service policy and approach. To sum up experience, draw lessons from experience, and put forward the Countermeasures of public civilization service achievements in the integration of China's township and city. This paper is divided into five sections: the first part: the important part of the international and foreign scholars in the relevant areas of research, and the main concept of the definition, such as the immigration and the city residents, into the integration with the city, public civilization and public civilization work, etc.. The second sector: an important exposition of the current situation of the integration of france. Contains a brief introduction to the immigration and the "Republic of alienation" in France since nineteenth Century, and the internal representation of the integration of the French immigration, the existence of the results and the analysis of the source of economic civilization. The third sector: an important exposition of the work of the French public civilization in the integration of the results of the immigration. First of all, the French culture policy; secondly from the financial arm, infrastructure construction, "the town with" public civilization community, sports, education and training, performance evaluation and financial supervision in six aspects of France's successful experience; at first, analyzes the method of public civilization through the process of immigration branch offices in the absence of local integration in the process of. The fourth sector: the importance of the French experience to our country rural - urban migration into the integration of public civilization achievements in the work of inspiration and reference. From the fund guarantee, the basic measures of the civilization, community construction, vocational training, inspection and supervision, and put forward the countermeasures to promote the integration of public civilization in rural areas of China. The fifth part: the conclusion, the full text of the summary and summary. 目录: |
