| 战后，鉴于成长原子能的主要性，法国于1945年10月18成立了原子能委员会，努力于迷信、工业和国防范畴的原子能研究。至此，拉开了战后法国原子能成长的尾声，并进一步走上了成长自力核力气的途径，且与美国在核掌握与反掌握的较劲中一向坚持着强硬的立场，直至1974年法国才正式宣告停滞在年夜气层停止核实验。却不知，法国原子能成长的一举一动，皆在美国的亲密存眷当中。解密文件显示，自1946年起，美国便开端积极探听和汇集法国成长核兵器筹划的谍报，就美国而言，“不论是敌是友，任何成心成长核兵器的国度都成为美国监督的对象”。战后早期，法国原子能研究的鼓起与成长遂即成为美国最后存眷的目的。美国以为，在经由几年的基本研究以后，法国业已具有支撑其核兵器项目标足够的天然资本、装备和研究和开辟人员，有才能成长核兵器；法国成长核兵器筹划是美国存眷的核心，经由不懈的尽力，法国逐步构成了一支“三位一体”的、自力而无限的计谋威慑力气；确保核垄断位置及其在东方同盟外部的统治威望是美国制订对法核政策的动身点，阻拦法国成长核力气是美国的一向方针。在阻拦未果的条件下，美国转而力争掌握法国核力气，以期淡化其核兵器的自力性。强横的核政策必定遭致法国的果断抵御，为最年夜限制地将法国联结在美国四周，有用减缓美法抵触，美国不能不做出某种让步，在机密的条件下与法国停止单向性的核技巧协作，赞助法国成长核兵器。总的来讲，美国对法国成长核兵器筹划的谍报评价，肇端时光早，用时长，触及面广，涵盖了法国核兵器研发的各个方面，聚集了美国中心谍报局、宁靖洋司令部等多家机构谍报部分的配合尽力，并曾一度运用U一2飞机等较为先辈的谍报汇集对象与手腕。从其评价成果来看，虽稍有收支，但整体而言，照样很是精确而实时，法语论文题目，为美国制订对法政策，供给了有益的参考。从美法关系的沉浮中，我们不好看出，国度好处还是主导列国各项政策的本质性身分，同时，法语论文题目，也是作用国与国之间关系的决议性身分，任何所谓的友爱联盟只是以配合好处为符合点所构成的临时好处联盟，并不是是牢弗成破的。 Abstract: After the war, in view of the main growth of atomic energy, France in October 1945 18 set up the Atomic Energy Commission, to the scientific, industrial and defense areas of the atomic energy research. At this point, opened the end of Postwar French Atomic Energy growth, and further along the way grows independently of nuclear energy and with the United States in nuclear grasp and master the anti rivalry has always insisted on a tougher stance, until 1974 France was officially stagnant stop nuclear tests in the atmosphere. But I do not know, the French Atomic Energy growth every move, all in the United States of America's close attention. Declassified documents show that since 1946, the United States began to actively snoop and pooled France to develop nuclear weapons planning intelligence, the United States, "whether it is the enemy is a friend, any mean growth nuclear weapon country the have become the object of supervision of the United States". The early postwar period, the French Atomic Energy Research and development and become USA finally summon attention to. The United States believes that, after a few years of basic research, the French have to support its nuclear weapons, and equipment and research and development personnel, the United States to grow nuclear weapons program is the core of the United States, through unremitting efforts, France gradually formed a Trinity, independent and unlimited strategic deterrent efforts to ensure that the nuclear monopoly position and its external dominance in the eastern alliance is the United States to develop nuclear power policy, the United States has always been the United states. In the condition of USA failed to block, to strive to master French nuclear energy, in order to weaken the independence of its nuclear weapons. Tyrannical nuclear policy must be stricken France resolutely resist, for the biggest limit the French connection in the United States around, useful slow beauty law conflicts, the United States cannot does not make some concessions, in confidential conditions and France to stop one-way nuclear collaboration skills, sponsored the development of French nuclear weapon. Generally speaking, the United States to France growth of nuclear weapons and the planning of the intelligence assessment, early onset time, will take a long time, touch the surface wide, covering all aspects of the French nuclear weapons research and development, gathered the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, commander of the Pacific Department and other agencies espionage part with effort, and once by U - 2 plane relatively advanced intelligence collecting objects and wrist. Judging from the results of its evaluation, although a slight balance of payments, but overall, it is still very accurate and real-time, for the United States to develop a policy of law, provides a useful reference. From the ups and downs of the relationship between the United States and France, we can see that, the interests of the state or leading nations policies of the nature of identity, at the same time, but also affect the relationship between the nations and the resolution of identity, any so-called love alliance just to match the benefits to comply with a temporary advantage alliance, not prison Eph into broken. 目录: |
