| 超实际主义来源于第一次世界年夜战后，这个词语起源于法国有名超实际主义诗人纪尧姆·阿波利奈尔的手札中，后被布勒东援用，终究命名为超实际主义活动。超实际主义以为只要将感性与非感性联合，梦乡与实际联合，曩昔、如今、未来联合才是真实的实际。在创作中，他们追随有意识的、超然于实际伦理、品德、经历之上的非感性的体验，并努力于寻觅这类有意识非感性的创作办法。超实际主义者们在创作中锐意的使本身坚持于非感性的状况。乃至于锐意的去采用非感性的创作手段，例如主动写作、拼贴等。这类创作使得超实际主义的著作看起来非常的梦境、神怪与凌乱，而这些景象正好与精力妨碍疾病的表示符合。现实上，在艺术家群中，有精力妨碍成绩的人与著作中表示出如精力妨碍成绩的意象其实不在多数。精力妨碍成绩非常庞杂，然则对作家创作和著作的作用是不容疏忽的。本文起首以年夜量的现实陈说了精力妨碍在超实际主义活动的来源与成长进程中不容疏忽的存在，肯定了精力妨碍成绩是超实际主义活动的渊源之一。从超实际主义者们追随的弗洛伊德式的有意识的运动，到作家本身的精力妨碍成绩，甚至作家所接触到的，乃至于推重的精力妨碍成绩与精力妨碍患者，无一不证实了精力妨碍成绩在超实际主义活动中的主要位置。本文以精力病学为参考基本，经由过程作祖传记手札等材料，确认了超实际主义作家的精力妨碍成绩及对于其文学创作的作用，例如法国戏剧实际家安托南·阿尔托已经两次进入精力医院接收医治，阿波利奈尔有严重的情感掌握妨碍成绩等。在剖析作家行动与著作时，本文参考了奥天时精力剖析学家西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的有意识和梦的实际、瑞士心思学家卡尔·古斯塔夫·荣格的原型学说、法国精力剖析学家雅克·拉康的镜像实际等。为了更好的解读精力妨碍成绩作家的创作及其著作所反应出来的特色，法语论文网站，本文还参考了符号学、病迹学和心思剧等材料，以求掌握好精力妨碍成绩在作家创作与著作中的所表示出的作用。别的对于福寿膏与类福寿膏对作家的作用本文也有触及。超实际主义作家们创作时为了到达有意识与非感性的状况，经常借助酒精福寿膏，亦或许通灵体验。例如法国艺术家科克托是尽人皆知的瘾正人、而通灵者萨科密斯与超实际主义者们的亲密关系等，都是很好的例子。这类身分必定会对作家与创作发生作用，固然此类作用有着很年夜的不肯定性，法语论文题目，然则倒是异样不克不及疏忽的。最初本文整合全部超实际主义派别艺术手段的特点，总结出超实际主义创作中的精力妨碍身分。本文的结论是：超实际主义派别的特点与精力妨碍成绩有着密弗成分的关系，其创作手段采取了精力妨碍患者表示出的病征形式，例如其有意识写作正好追随的是弗洛伊德的有意识实际，而某些奇异的理想性创作特点又与精力决裂症类似，拼贴手段与精力妨碍中的思想决裂极端类似，同时又与符号学中俄国说话学家罗曼·雅各布森对于组合轴掉语症的成绩符合合。如许的创作手段，既起源于患精力妨碍疾病的作家的非感性之举，又起源于超实际主义者们对于精力妨碍身分的自觉性寻求。但是精力妨碍身分毕竟在超实际主义活动中详细占了多年夜的比例，是没法权衡的，然则其存在与作用却有着弗成否认的必定性。 Abstract: Surrealism is derived from the first World War, the term originated in the famous French super realism poet Ji Oom Apollinaire Shouzha, after is Breton invoke, eventually named surrealism activities. Super practical thought as long as the emotional and non emotional joint, sleep and the actual joint, the past, now, the future of the joint is the real. In the creation, they follow the consciousness, and above the practical ethics, moral character, experience of the non emotional experience, and strive to find this kind of conscious and non emotional creative approach. The ultra - realistic people in the creation of their own to insist on the non - emotional state. As well as to the use of non emotional creative means, such as active writing, collage, etc.. This kind of creation makes ultra realistic work looks very dreams, fantasy and messy, and the scene just and energy impede disease that meet. In reality, in the artist group, there is energy to hinder the results of people and work to show that such as the image of the image of the results of the image is not in the majority. Energy is very complex, but the impact of the creation and work of the author is not allowed to neglect. In this paper, first of all, with a large amount of real Chen said the effort to prevent in surrealism activity sources and the process of growth can not be ignored, and affirmed the energy hinder achievement is one of the origins of the surrealism activities. From surrealism artists follow the Freudian of conscious movement, to the writer's own energy hinder the achievement, writer even exposure to, but as for esteem energy hinder performance and energy interfere with, no proven the energy hinder performance in super realism in the main position. This paper to mental disease science as a reference, through the process for Shouzha progenitor biography and other materials, confirm the ultra realistic writer energy hinder achievement and influence on the literary creation, such as French drama actual home Antonin Artaud has twice into mental hospital to receive medical treatment, Apollinaire have serious emotional mastery hinder performance. In the analysis of the writers and works. In this paper, with reference to the Austrian energy analysis psychologist sigmund freud have dream consciousness and reality, Swiss psychologist Carl Jung's theory of archetype, the French energy experts Jacques Lacan's mirror the actual analysis etc.. In order to better interpret the energy of the achievements of the writers and their works, this paper also made a reference to the material, such as semiotics, disease, and other materials, in order to grasp the impact of the results in the creation of the writers and works. On the other drugs and drugs effect on the writer of this article also has touched. Surrealism writers creation in order to reach the consciousness and non perceptual, often with the help of alcohol Fushou anointed, or psychic experiences. For example, Cocteau is notorious for addicts, and psychic Sakho Mies and realistic intimate relationship, and is a good example. This kind of element is bound to have an impact on the writer and the creation, although this kind of influence has a very big uncertainty, but it is also cannot neglect. Initially based on the integration of all the super realism artistic faction means characteristics, summarized super realism creation energy hinder the identity. The conclusion of this paper is: Super realist faction's characteristics and energy hinder performance has a close relationship, the creation of means to take the energy interfere with that of syndromic forms, such as the writing consciousness just follow Freud's conscious practice, and certain singular ideal creation characteristics and energy break disease similar to that spell paste method and energy which hinder the thoughts break is extremely similar and Semiotics in Russia and speak scientist Roman Jakobson on combination shaft falling dyslexia results accord. Such means of creation, not only from the suffering from the disease of the writers of the non emotional move, but also originated in the ultra - realistic people about the energy to prevent the identity of the conscious seeking. But the energy of the element is in fact, after all, in the ultra practical activities in detail accounted for many years of the proportion of the night, is not a trade-off, but its existence and influence but has the inevitability of undeniable. 目录: |
