| 12、十三世纪,法国王权突起,并终究对圣殿骑士团的消亡起了异常主要的感化。而圣殿骑士团的消亡也从一个正面反应了欧洲中世纪中期,特殊是法国的汗青过程王权突起和法兰西平易近族国度开端构成,教权式微和十字军东征的掉败。法国王权突起,慢慢祛除国际封建割据权势。圣殿骑士团高度自治的封建割据性质决议了其与王权的对峙关系,必定会成为王权的袭击对象。王权增强招致对圣殿骑士团的不满和仇视日趋增长,终究动员扑灭性的袭击。法国王权也以此证实本身的神圣性。法国王权突起,法王对十字军东征政策也由支撑变成废弃,这成为圣地沦陷的主要缘由。圣殿骑士团有着军事武装性质和依靠于圣地的弱点,在圣地丧失后,也就掉去存在的价值。法国王权突起,对财富的寻求日趋增加,王室财务危机赓续减轻。而圣殿骑士团有着金融经济性质和宏大产业,决议了其轻易成为进击目的,反抗圣殿骑士团成为处理王室财务艰苦的有用手腕。腓力四世的财务艰苦是惹起圣殿骑士团消亡的导前线。法国王权突起,王权慢慢克服教权。圣殿骑士团有宗教修会性质和与教会关系亲密的弱点。王权克服教权,成为反抗圣殿骑士团胜利的主要前提。同时,反抗圣殿骑士团,法王进一步减弱了教权。法国王权突起,树立封建权要系统和王室法庭。王权掌握司法权,运用了宗教裁判所政治对象的实质特色和高效审讯系统,成为反抗圣殿骑士团胜利的主要前提。经由过程诬告和刑讯,腓力四世袭击了政治仇敌,并在欧洲规模内周全摧毁圣殿骑士团。12、十三世纪法国封建王权突起的特色是封建王权的无限性。它比日耳曼王官僚壮大,但与十六世纪后的独裁王权比拟又要强大的多。这些特色在反抗圣殿骑士团上表示异常显著。圣殿骑士团消亡的本源在于法国王权清除封建割据权势与圣殿骑士团高度自治的实质特色的必定抵触,跟着两边实力的此消彼长,二者关系也由协作走向反抗。终究,壮大的王权克服了式微的圣殿骑士团。 Abstract: 12, thirteenth Century, the French crown projection, and eventually to the demise of the Knights Templar plays a role in the main anomaly. And the demise of the Knights Templar also from a positive reaction mid medieval European, especially French historical process of crown projection and the French plain near family country constitute the beginning, clerical and decline the Crusades failure. The French crown projection, gradually dispel the feudal rule of international power. Knights Templar with a high degree of autonomy of the feudal separatist nature determines the confrontation relationship with the kingship, will become the object of attack of kingship. Royal Knights Templar cause to enhance the growing discontent and hatred, eventually put out the attack mobilization. The French also demonstrate the sacred kingship itself. The French crown projection, His Holiness the Crusades policy is supported by the main reason into waste, become holy land occupied. The Knights of the temple have a weakness in the nature of the armed forces and on the holy land, and after the loss of the holy land, they also lose their value. The French crown projection, seek for wealth is increasing, the financial crisis continue to reduce the Royal family. And the Knights Templar has a grand industry and financial and economic nature, decided its easily become onslaught against the Knights Templar become useful wrist Royal financial hardship. Philip IV financial hardship caused by the Knights Templar front guide die. The French crown projection, kingship gradually overcome right. The Knights of the temple have a weakness of the nature of the church and the relationship with the church. Overcome right become the main premise of kingship, against the Templars of victory. At the same time, against the Knights Templar, His Holiness Church further weakened. The French crown projection, the right to establish the feudal system and the Royal court. Wang Quan grasps the judicial power, applied the essence characteristic and the high effective interrogation system of the political object of the religious judgment, and became the main premise of the victory of the Knights of the rebellion against the temple. Through the process of false accusation and extortion, Philip IV attacked political enemies, and in Europe within the scope of comprehensive destroyed templars. In thirteenth Century 12, the French feudal monarchy. The characteristics of the feudal monarchy is infinite. It is because of the Germanic Liao growth, but after sixteenth Century the more and more powerful authoritarian monarchy. These features are very significant in the rebellion against the Knights of the temple. The origin of the Knights Templar demise is the French crown remove feudal separatism power and the Knights Templar a high degree of autonomy of the essential characteristics of the inevitable conflict, followed on both sides of the strength of the shift, the relationship between the two also by the cooperation resistance to. After all, the growing kingship overcomes the decline of the Knights templar. 目录: |
