| 法国“新左派”作为现代法国思惟界一股新兴的力气，获得愈来愈多人的存眷。阿兰·德·伯努瓦作为法国新左派的精力首脑和实际导师，以其丰富的实际研究论著和复杂的思惟系统，在法国思惟界占领了一席之地。他的思惟不只使得法国“新左派”得以成长强大，还敏捷流传到欧美列国，为颇具范围的欧洲“新左派”的成长奠基了必定的实际基本。本文经由过程体系地梳理伯努瓦自己生平、生涯配景等，对他的思惟主意、社会作用作了必定的梳理和剖析，以便作出一个客不雅照实的评价。本文除绪言和结语外，主体共分为三部门第一部门，引见阿兰·德·伯努瓦自己的生平、生长阅历、社会运动、作品思惟等情形，以期让读者对伯努瓦自己和他与法国“新左派”关系等成绩上有年夜致的懂得和熟悉。其次，经由过程过细地考核二战后法国国际和国外的政治、经济、思惟文明情形，剖析和论述这些身分对阿兰·德·伯努瓦自己的思惟构成的作用。第二部门，具体地略论阐述阿兰·德·伯努瓦的思惟主意的内容和本质。因为其思惟的复杂，没法八面玲珑，只能拔取其思惟中的精华和焦点，法语论文，即主意“差别的权力”和“否决一切极权主义”两条主线来阐述，其它的思惟追随主线的阐述加以引见。在理论层面上，笔者拔取了现今法国社会辣手的移平易近成绩为切入点，考核其在实际成绩的践行情形。除此以外，伯努瓦思惟与法国传统左派、老牌种族主义和法西斯主义等的比拟贯串个中，目标是找出它们的承继关系和差异。第三部门，从国际和国外两个方面，来阐述伯努瓦思惟发生的作用。一方面是阐述他对法国“新左派”实际扶植的感化和对法国社会的作用在法国思惟界的位置，和对法公民众和当局的作用水平；另外一方面，伯努瓦思惟在欧美列国发生的作用和反应。总之，阿兰·德·伯努瓦的思惟，作为二战后一股新的政治思潮，其发生和成长有必定的汗青根据和实际公道性。在我们懂得到伯努瓦思惟的根源始末后，必需清晰地看到他思惟中深藏的变种的法西斯主义和种族主义的偏向。这对我们更深入地舆解汗青非常无益。 Abstract: The French "New Left" as a modern French thought circle a new strength, get more and more people's attention. Alan de Benua of France as the new left Energy Summit and the actual mentor, with its rich theoretical research works and complex system of thought, occupy a space for one person in the circle of thinkers in france. His thought not only makes the French "New Left" to grow strong, agile also spread to Europe and the United States, for a range of European "New Left" growth has laid a certain practical basic. The through the process system combing Benoit his life and career background, and so, on his thought idea, the social influence made must be sorted out and analyzed, in order to make a guest indecent Zhaoshi evaluation. The in addition to the preface and epilogue consists of three sections. The first section, introduction Alain de Benoist's own life, growth experience, social movement, writing ideas, in order to let the reader to Benoit himself and he and French "New Left" relationship between achievement has the eve of be familiar with. Secondly, through meticulous process assessment after the Second World War, France international and foreign political, economic, ideological civilization situation, analysis and discusses the influence of Alain de Benoist himself thought form these factors. The second sector, specifically analyzes the content and essence of Alan de Benua's thoughts. Because of the complexity of their thinking, no smooth and slick, only select the thinking of the essence and focus, namely idea "the difference of power" and "veto all totalitarianism" two main lines to elaborate, other thoughts follow the main line of the paper to be introduced. In the theoretical level, the author select the current French society tricky move plain near the achievement as the breakthrough point, assessment in the practice of actual performance. In addition, Benoit thought and traditional French left, a veteran of the racism and fascism analogy perforative medium, the goal is to find their inheritance relations, similarities and differences. The third sector, from the two aspects of international and overseas, explains the influence of the thoughts of benoit. Is to explain he of the French "New Left", the actual construction of probation and to the French social effects in the position of the thought field in France, and to the public and the government of law effect level; on the other hand, Benoit thought occurred in Europe and the United Nations impact and response. In a word, Alan de Benua thought, as after the second world war a new political thought, its occurrence and growth will have the history according to the reasonable and practical. We understand that Benoit thinking is the source of the whole story, it is necessary to clearly see he thought deep variants of fascism and racism bias. This to us more deeply understand the history is very good. 目录: |
