Acknowledgements 4-5 摘要 5-6 Abstract 6 Introduction 9-15 Chapter One Ecofeminsm and Ecofeminist Literary 15-23 1.1 The Relation of Feminism and Ecology 15-17 1.2 The Development of Ecofeminism 17-18 1.3 Ecofeminist Literary Criticism and Practice 18-23 1.3.1 Ecofeminism and Literary Criticism 18-20 1.3.2 The Ecofeminist Dialogics 20-23 Chapter Two An Ecofeminist Reading of Tess of the d’Urberville 23-40 2.1 Tess and Nature ---- The Daughter of Nature 23-28 2.1.1 Tess’s Identification and Affinity with Nature 24-25 2.1.2 Tess’s Life Journey and Seasonal Rhythm 25-27 2.1.3 Tess as Both Worshiper and Protector of Nature 27-28 2.2 The Formation of Tess’s Tragedy ---- Revolt and Ruin 28-37 2.2.1 Tess’s Suppression 28-34 2.2.1.1 Industrialization and Urbanization 28-32 2.2.1.2 Patriarchal Ideology and Double Standard 32-34 2.2.2 Tess’s Revolt 34-37 2.2.2.1 Regaining Energy from Nature 34-35 2.2.2.2 Self-Sacrifice and Eruption of Passion 35-37 2.3 The Correlation of Women’s Destiny and Nature 37-40 2.3.1 The Inquiry of Tess’s Destiny 37-38 2.3.2 Nature in Tess of the d’Urbervilles 38-40 Chapter Three An Ecofeminist Reading of The French Lieutenant’s Woma 40-55 3.1 Sarah and Nature ---- A Natural Woman 40-45 3.1.1 Sarah’s Identification and Affinity with Nature 41-42 3.1.2 Sarah’s Life Journey and Seasonal Rhythm 42-44 3.1.3 Sarah as Both Comfort and Product of Nature 44-45 3.2 The Formation of Sarah’s Myth ---- Ruin and Resurrection 45-50 3.2.1 Sarah’s Ruin 45-47 3.2.2 Sarah’s Resurrection 47-50 3.2.2.1 Regaining Energy from Nature 47-48 3.2.2.2 Self-Realization and Fulfillment 48-50 3.3 The Correlation of Women’s Destiny and Nature 50-55 3.3.1 The Inquiry of Sarah’s Destiny 50-53 3.3.2 Nature in The French lieutenant’s Woman 53-55 Conclusion 55-58 Bibliography 58-60 |
