从法国立法与实践看中国的完善之路[法语论文]

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拍卖是一种汗青悠长的市场分派和商业措施,法语论文网站,公元2世纪末的古罗马时代就涌现了古代艺术品拍卖的雏形1,古罗马人曾用拍卖的措施发卖雕像、挂毯、宫庭用品等。拍卖这一行业的构成是随同着18世纪英国的工业反动所惹起的经济起飞。其时一年夜批新兴的充裕阶级涌进欧洲年夜陆汇集骨董艺术品,汇集、搜藏骨董艺术品渐成时髦,专业拍卖行涌现的早期重要从事的就是绘画、宝石、家具、书本等各类艺术品的拍卖。东方艺术品拍卖行业的成长曾经历了近两百年的成长。中国的艺术品拍卖是19世纪70年月由本国舶来,历经兴衰。直至1992年,深圳和北京接踵涌现艺术品拍卖会,中国艺术品拍卖市场才初显萌芽。从与艺术品相干的司法研究的角度看,法语毕业论文,英、美、法、德等国度从20世纪70年月起就曾经开端,到现在曾经构成了研究息争决艺术品在发明、挖掘、临盆、发卖、流转、展览和珍藏等进程中所触及的有关司法成绩的自力的分支学科一艺术法律。比拟而言,中国的艺术法律研究才方才起步。在艺术品生意业务范畴,列国行业成长程度、学术研究深度能够高下纷歧,但艺术品作为商品,且绝年夜多半具有动产属性,其流畅倒是全球性的。本文从对法国艺术品拍卖司法轨制的考核动手,深刻研究了其成长过程、轨制构建、司法传统、立法初志和相干司法判例,并联合中国艺术品拍卖的立法现状和理论中的相干成绩睁开剖析,提出了完美我国艺术品拍卖司法轨制及标准艺术品市场运营的思绪。

Abstract:

Auction is a long history of market allocation and business methods, ad at the end of the 2nd century Roman era on the emergence of the ancient art auction prototype 1, ancient Romans used auction selling statues, tapestries, court activities. The composition of this industry is accompanied with the economic take-off of the British Industrial Revolution in eighteenth Century. Meantime a large number of new rich class poured into continental Europe collection of antique works of art, bringing together, the collection of antique art gradually become fashionable, the emergence of professional auction early in the is painting, gem, furniture, books, and other works of art auction. Eastern art auction industry has experienced growth in the past two hundred years of growth. Chinese art auction in nineteenth Century 70 years from their ship, after the rise and fall. Until 1992, Shenzhen and Beijing have sprung up art auction, Chinese art auction market research is the bud. From the point view of judicial discussion related to art, Britain, the United States, France, Germany and other countries since the 20th century, 70 years beginning once, until now had formed in the relevant judicial performance research information war must art in the invention, mining, production, sales, circulation, exhibition and collection etc. in the process is hit by independent branch of art law. In comparison, China's art law research has just started. In the art business category, the growth of the industry and the extent of the industry, the depth of academic research can compete, but works of art as a commodity, and most likely have a real estate property, its smooth and global. This article from the assessment of French art auction judicial rail system, a profound study of the growth process, institutional construction, judicial tradition and legislation at the beginning of the chronicles and relevant judicial precedent, and combined with Chinese art auction and legislative status of the theory of coherent results to analyze the proposed the thoughts of perfect our country art auction judicial system and standard of the art market operation.

目录:

封面   1-2  
文摘   2-3  
英文文摘   3-5  
声明   5-6  
前言   6-8  
第一章拍卖概述   8-16  
    1.1 拍卖的法学要素   8-10  
    1.2 拍卖中的法学关系与成交的标准   10-12  
    1.3 拍卖的分类   12-16  
第二章拍卖的标的物--艺术品   16-23  
    2.1 对艺术品定义的困难性   16-16  
    2.2 立法中对"艺术品"相关词汇的使用   16-18  
    2.3 法律家对"艺术品"相关术语的略论   18-23  
第三章 艺术品拍卖的组织者   23-31  
    3.1 拍卖企业   23-27  
    3.2 公证人和执达员   27-28  
    3.3 国有资产管理局(le service des domaines)   28-29  
    3.4 海关(le administration des douanes)   29-29  
    3.5 欧盟其他成员国和欧洲经济区协定缔约国的拍卖企业和拍卖师   29-31  
第四章拍卖前的准备   31-51  
    4.1 拍卖人的事前义务   31-34  
    4.2 拍卖的委托   34-36  
    4.3 拍卖费用和日期的确定、专家的选择   36-38  
    4.4 保留价(Prix de réserve)   38-40  
    4.5 保证价和预付金(Prix garants et avances)   40-42  
    4.6 转移标的物的占有   42-43  
    4.7 已移交标的物的失窃、灭失及损坏之风险承担   43-46  
    4.8 拍卖标的物的撤回   46-51  
第五章拍卖的实施   51-63  
    5.1 拍卖企业的义务   51-54  
    5.2 竞价   54-56  
    5.3 成交   56-57  
    5.4 国家的优先购买权   57-59  
    5.5 价款的支付   59-60  
    5.6 买受人延迟付款或拒绝付款所引起的再行拍卖   60-63  
第六章拍卖善后事宜   63-72  
    6.1 编写拍卖笔录   63-63  
    6.2 交付拍卖标的   63-64  
    6.3 对流拍品的处理   64-66  
    6.4 拍卖人对委托人的报告义务   66-66  
    6.5 拍卖人向委托人交付价款的义务   66-68  
    6.6 追续权   68-72  
第七章 中国艺术品拍卖市场亟待规范问题   72-78  
    7.1 中国艺术品拍卖市场存在的问题   73-74  
    7.2 中国艺术品拍卖市场的问题之成因   74-75  
    7.3 规范中国艺术品拍卖市场之对策   75-78  
结论   78-79  
参考文献   79-82  
作者在攻读硕士学位期间公开发表的论文   82-83  
致谢   83  

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