| 本文试图经由过程平易近族主义和欧洲一体化关系的进程性考核，以期构成对欧洲一体化较为深入的熟悉。全文重在以欧洲一体化的开启及其过程为考核的时光线索，以焦点存眷平易近族主义的古代主流情势一平易近族国度的好处博弈为重要手腕，力争较为过细地考核一体化的递进成长和平易近族主义变更的联系关系关系，提醒一体化成长情况、本身特点及其所首创的新的汗青过程的价值。本文分为绪论、注释和结语。绪论部门包含选题启事、研究办法、研究现状、概念界定，重点经由过程研究宗旨和立异性解释，论述了论文的立论基本和阐述思绪。注释部门包含四章。第一章，重要论述了平易近族主义不雅念及理论的变更、欧洲一体化开启的灾变性身分。经由过程对二战的平易近族主义缘由及其所形成的社会灾害的反思，传统平易近族主义不雅念及行动遭到冲击。这与人们对战争的盼望一路成为一体化开启的思惟和平易近众基本。第二章，重要阐述了英法两国在二战后平易近族国度好处诉求中所面对的艰苦，和为处理这一困难所做的分歧选择。绝对法国，法语论文题目，英国战后平易近族主义诉求面对的情况绝对“宽松”。这表示为英国对传统英联邦好处的留恋，对英美特别关系的追随与保持，法语论文题目，在此条件下，其对欧陆的结合只能是当局间的，因此，二战后的英公民族主义猛攻传统，少有变更。此时，法公民族主义诉求面对的情势则邪恶的多，平易近族国度平安及经济重建诉求屡屡面对窘境，传统平易近族好处保护措施掉效。在此情形之下，以一体化超国度情势完成平易近族好处诉求成为必定，一体化开启。第三章，重要阐述了20世纪50年月英法两公民族主义对一体化的立场和一体化对两公民族主义的分歧作用。“普利文筹划”的掉败，凸显了一体化超国度管理在其成长早期的平易近族国度好处制约身分，但一体化超国度管理的经济效能的慢慢浮现，促进了法国等国在原子能、经济配合体和配合农业政策等范畴杀青共鸣，一体化完成了实用范畴的扩展。在这一进程中，一体化成长的本身特点显著表示出来，即经济层面的联系关系性和轨制、规矩的普适性。与法国积极增进一体化成长分歧，这一时代，英公民族主义对一体化先是努力于当局间协作的改革，继而表示出抵抗甚至反抗的姿势。因此，全部20世纪50年月英公民族主义几无转变，但一体化对其作用慢慢加年夜，这成为英国融入一体化的动因。第四章，重要阐述了20世纪60年月英法两公民族主义变更对一体化的作用和一体化的初次扩展。1958年，以戴高乐为首的法公民族主义者下台，法公民族主义复炽，欧洲一体化成长在广度和深度上遭到严格考验。然阅历十多年的成长，一体化物资效能成为英公民族主义改变的焦点动力。在认可一体化规矩的条件下，20世纪70年月初英国等国参加欧洲一体化，完成了一体化的初次扩展。结语部门在总结了全文的根本内容和重要不雅点的同时，提出了一体化超国度管理框架的本身特点及其机理，并在此基本上对一体化的将来成长提出了本身的意见。 Abstract: This article attempts through the process of national and European integration of the process of assessment, in order to form a more in-depth understanding of the European integration. This paper focuses on the opening and the process of European integration for clues in the assessment of the time, to focus concern plain near nationalism ancient mainstream forms a plain near family country benefit game is an important means, and strive to more meticulous examination progressive integration of growth and plain near family change correlation relationship, remind the integration development, characteristic and the first new historical process of value. This paper is divided into introduction, comment and conclusion. Introduction part contains selected topic reason, research methods, research status, concept definition, key through the discussion on the purpose and specific explanation, discusses the argument and elaborate thoughts. The comment section contains four chapters. The first chapter discusses the important open nationalism concept and the theory of change, European integration catastrophic identity. Through the process of World War II and the reasons for the formation of the civil society and the reflection of the disaster, the traditional folk ideas and actions were hit. This is the hope of the war with the people all the way to become the integration of the idea of open and public basic. The second chapter, the importance of the two countries in the World War II countries in the interests of the country in the face of difficulties, and to deal with the difficulties of different choices. Absolutely France, the situation in the face of the United Kingdom after the war, the situation is absolutely loose". It means that British traditional Commonwealth benefits of nostalgia, of Anglo American special relationship between the following and maintain. Under these conditions, the European Union should be is between the authorities of. Therefore, after the Second World War, the traditional British nationalism onslaught, little change. At this point, the situation is much more evil in the face of the demands of the public nationalism, peace and economic reconstruction of the country's national security and economic recovery demands often face the dilemma, the traditional ethnic minority benefits of the protection method. In this case, in order to complete the integration of the state of the country to complete the national interests of the demands become inevitable, the integration of open. In the third chapter, it is important to explain the influence of the position and integration of the two public nationalism on the integration of the two public nationalism in the 50 years of the twentieth Century. "Pleven plan" the failure, highlighting the integration of super national management in the growth early plain near family to the interests of the state constraints, but the integration management of super country economic efficiency emerge gradually, promote the France and other countries in nuclear energy, economic ligand and with agricultural policies in areas such as fixing resonance, integration completed the expansion of the scope of application. In this process, the integration of the growth of its own characteristics of a significant representation, that is, the economic level of the relationship between the relationship and the system, the rules of universal. And France to actively promote the integration of growth differences, this era, the integration of the British and British nationalism first effort to the reform of the cooperation between the authorities, and then expressed resistance and even resistance posture. As a result, all of the twentieth Century 50 years of the British public nationalism a few changes, but the integration of its impact on the slowly increase, which has become the cause of the integration of the United kingdom. In the fourth chapter, it is important to explain the influence of the change of the two public nationalism on the integration of the 60 years of the British and French in twentieth Century and the first expansion of the integration. In 1958, led by Charles de Gaulle of the public law nationalists to step down, public law nationalism reinvigorated, European integration grow in breadth and depth have been strictly tested. Although experience more than ten years of growth, the integration of material efficiency has become the focus of the British public nationalism changes. Under the conditions of the approval of the integration rules, the United Kingdom and other countries to participate in the European integration in early twentieth Century 70 years, completed the initial expansion of the integration. The conclusion part in summarizes the full text of the basic content and important indecent point at the same time put forward the integrated super itself characteristics and mechanism of the framework for the management of the country, and based on the integration of future development put forward their opinions. 目录: |
