The modern Western European countries are actually in fact the establishment and growth, is 15, sixteenth Century Western Europe by the traditional farming pastoral society to the modern industrial society to change the main component. It is helpful for us to grasp and understand the whole process of the development of the world's politics, and to help us to choose and set the value of our country's political modernization. In this paper, the construction of the Western European countries to start their own political modernization process of the way, its own special historical designation, that is, with the early medieval Western European urban civilization, the growth of the birth, has a close relationship between history and history. Set up in the recovery of agriculture and Commerce ZTE basically western city civil society, the social structure and the role of efficacy once Nianye body molding, opposite is yet to form a centralized feudal political country with the. The division of the social and political state of the city in Western Europe, which is actually the social structure and strength of modern Western European countries, provides the premise and organization of the need for social materials. The economic independence and freedom of the city's urban citizens have shaped the national power of the people's state. City residents because the important class engaged in trade and handicraft movement, and increasingly left and is different from the village and manor in the handicraft rest, thus gradually relaxed attachment to the land, fixed on the site of the feudal personal dependence disappeared, city residents got to class freedom of the person. The future of this kind of personal freedom and through the process of citizen class money redemption or violent struggle to obtain confirmation, and through the process with a feudal lords "charter" or charter, and won the judicial recognition and stability. The content and theory of urban governance, which provides a reference for the development of the modern Western European countries. City contract and feudal lords in the name of a person, to obtain an absolute self position through the process must pay tax, this kind of relationship beyond the feudal nature of individual rely on relationships, initially with a relationship of modern nation and the center of the premises. The city of Rome under the judicial autonomy of private law ZTE, gives people the individual position in the judicial equality, democracy, freedom and equal power, faith, beginning is rooted in Western Europe in ideas. City residents have the autonomy of the city class struggle and personal taxes, military service and labor, in city group organizational career action theory, strengthen the individual city residents to the city public prestige identity. The administrative power of the autonomous city should organize the system, the function of the management of the financial tax, the balance of power and the system of electoral system. It also provides a useful experience for the development of modern Western European countries. The projection and expansion of the capital of the city trade, which is unable to improve the composition of the modern nation and the economic market. Open up new routes in Western Europe, especially southeastern region, occupied in the capitalist world economy is a market system in the middle position, slowly set up to exploit the economic edge region of the labor division. City trade costs through the process of direct participation in the production cost of the commodity category, attachment infiltration and expansion, cleared the feudal aristocracy economic barriers to strengthen the regional separatism, between economy and civilization approached, and through the process of market economy influence, the social production specialization of each region have refined a deeper level, configuration and application of production materials and natural capital also further rationalization of the trend, people with a market economy gradually mature and become increasingly mature. Public class individual emotional, religious beliefs and in fact, reflects the modern transformation of Western society religious values. 15, sixteenth Century, along with the growth of emerging wide city residents class strength projections and contract relations, non perceptual, emphasizes the medieval virtue and happiness to match this across the "goodness" of theocratic values, religious values gradually let the mood is located in the city's sense of individual class doctrine for modern western society. The political and economic order, it is the individual emotional, the values of the guide was achieved under reconstruction. The growth of the city's cultural and political civilization, from the fact that the modern national political thinking framework. The city's political ideology is the fundamental human sensibility, general and demonstrate the natural and fundamental power, and then lead to the new era of national rights, the people with the idea of the common sense of the principle of social cooperation, and the main and the contract. 目录: |
