| 跟着18世纪中叶的工业反动起步,城市的成长给人们的生涯带来了天崩地裂翻天覆地的转变。工业反动带来了技巧上的变更,也带来了城市化的迅大进程。现在,和很多成长中国度一样,中国正处在城市化过程加速和工业化过程迅猛的进程当中。赓续成长的社会经济、赓续变更的社会体系体例、赓续扩大的扶植范围令城郊区域内涌现愈来愈多的、被旷废的场合和被糟蹋的景不雅资本。这些地带所发生的城市景象,我们称之为“放弃景不雅”。它们损坏了城区的生态持续性、文明延续性和艺术审美性,是城市可连续成长的一个包袱,个中以放弃地尤其凸起。20世纪70年月,法国的首都巴黎曾经根本停止了工业化的过程,开端朝“逆工业化”的偏向成长,由此发生的放弃地带经过景不雅设计的手段改革包装,成了城区内全新的、具有活气的地带。是以,我国在这弗成招架的城市化过程中,应自创法国巴黎城市的扶植经历,使“放弃景不雅”中的放弃地改革可以或许获得优越地成长,将这类城市景不雅资本停止从新整合定位。在这个进程中,我们可以借助景不雅设计的手段,为城市的可连续成长供给一个奇特的思虑措施和设计视角。本文起首明白了“放弃景不雅”和“放弃地”的界说,将放弃地依照运用情势的分歧停止分类。然后,文章回想了城市的情况成长过程,同时也对“放弃景不雅”的发生和在城市成长进程中所要面对的成绩停止了商量。经由过程对各个时代的城市情况扶植剖析中找到基于景不雅都会主义的“放弃景不雅”改革的真正意义和可连续成长的驱动力,并对“景不雅都会主义”的相干实际停止体系研究。文章还对巴黎城市的情况扶植和由放弃地改革成的开放空间分离停止了实地调研,包含：雪铁龙公园、拉维莱特公园、科尔玛叶公园和贝尔西公园。经由过程生态、文明和审美价值这三个方面,文章总结出了巴黎基于景不雅都会主义的城市放弃地改革实际构建。论文愿望经由过程研讨巴黎对放弃地改革的可连续性计划设计思惟,赐与我国城市放弃地改革以启发。最初,从先前总结的巴黎城市放弃地改革渊源和设计谋略的体系阐述中,商量我国城市放弃地基于景不雅都会主义改革的成长潜力和可连续设计谋略,并寄愿望于经由过程确立相符我国国情的城市景不雅改革的设计思惟和实行手腕,来推进我国城市情况扶植的可连续成长。 Abstract: Followed by the middle of the 18th century industrial revolution started, the urban growth to the lives of people brought earth shattering earth shaking changes. Industrial revolution has brought about a change in skill, but also brought about the rapid development of urbanization. Now, like many of China's growing up, China is in the process of accelerating the process of urbanization and rapid industrialization. Expand the ceaseless development of social economy, ceaselessly change of social systems, gengxu support range order in the suburban area of the emergence of an increasing number of, I leave uncultivated occasions and spoiled King indecent capital. These areas of the city scene, we call it "to give up the king". They damaged the ecological sustainability of the city, and the continuity of civilization and artistic aesthetic, is a continuous growth of the city a burden, and to give up in particular. 70 years of the 20th century, the capital of France, Paris has basically stopped the process of industrialization and start moving towards a "reverse industrialization" biased growth, resulting in the abandoned areas through landscape design means to reform package, the city of new, with the vitality of the region. To our country in the Eph into parry in the process of urbanization should be created Paris urban construction experience, to "give up landscape" give up reform can perhaps get superior growth will stop this kind of urban landscape capital from the new integrated positioning. In this process, we can use the means of landscape design, for the city's continuous growth can provide a unique way of thinking and design perspective. In this paper, first of all, to understand the "give up landscape" and "give up" is defined, will give up according to the application situation of different classification. Then, the article looks back to the city's growth process, but also to give up the view of the occurrence and in the process of urban growth in the face of the results to stop the discussion. Through the process of each era cities construction analysis found based on King yadu socialist "give up the true meaning of landscape" reform and can develop continuously is the driving force, and to "King yadu will doctrine" coherent theory system research. The construction of the city of Paris and on the open space separated by giving up reform stopped field research, including: Citroen Park, the Parc de la Villette, Colmar leaf Park and Bercy park. Through the three aspects of the process of ecological civilization and aesthetic value, the article summarizes the Paris based on scene indecent will city to give up reform actual construction. The desire of the thesis is to discuss the design of the continuity of the reform of Paris to give up, give the city to give up the reform in order to inspire. Initially, from the previous summary of the city of Paris give up reform of the origin and design strategy of the system described, to discuss our country city give up foundation in the scene indecent will the growth potential of the reformist and continuous design strategy, and hoping to through the establishment of consistent design thought of the situation of our country city landscape reform and implementation of the wrist, to promote China's urban construction of continuous growth. 目录: |
