法语语言学论文精选:论法语中的谓语动词及主语的配合[法语论文]

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French verb with its subject with a more complicated issue of French grammar. This article intends to do a brief introduction on the subject of the verb changes affecting the French verb in French thesis of a single subject and multiple subject case, focusing on writing with the rules.

1, single subject and verb with
A single noun or pronoun as subject
With the predicate according to the subject person and singular and plural:
Ses parents sont ouvriers The.
Il se lève de bonne heure.

2. the collective noun for the subject
Common collective nouns are: bande, masse, majorité minorité, foule partie, quantité série and so on. Collective noun with a noun complement as subject, verb conjugation often depends on the focused intent of the speaker, there is no uniform rules.

(1) to highlight the collective sense, the overall concept of the verb with collective nouns with the singular form. For example:
Une troupe d'oies sauvages traverse le ciel.
Un grand nombre de ses ouvres se trouve en Angleterre.
Une grande quantité de gens était partie.

(2) the concept of plural of prominent persons or goods, that is outstanding complement part of the complement of the verb with collective nouns with the plural form. The collective term often used the indefinite article. For example:
Une multitude de grévistes ont suivi la manifestation.
Une foule de gens diront qu il n en est rien.

Note:
a collective noun in front of the definite article, the main adjective or instructions of the adjectives, verbs with collective nouns with the singular form:
La masse the des estivants (summer) se presse sur les plages.
Cette bande de moineaux the (sparrow) s'envola,.
La plupart "or" la plupart de / Complement "as the subject, the verb in the plural:
La plupart des étudiants ont aiméce film.
La plupart sont persuadés que la bonheur est dans la richesse, ils se trompent.

b. clause modified collective noun, its meaning was prominent verb with collective nouns with the singular form:
Une troupe de touristes, à la tête de laquelle je marche, débarque du car.

c. no article before the collective noun, then highlight the plural meaning complement of the verb with collective nouns with the plural form:
Quantité de gens ignorent cela.
Nombre de spectateurs sortirent, mécontents. (Bon) nombre de many

3 represents the fractional concept of a singular noun "la (une) moitié, le (un) tiers, le (un) quart ... / Complement", or the number of the noun "une douzaine de une vingtaine de ... / Complement "as the subject.

(1) about the number of concept, with the plural verb with complement:
En Mongolie, la moitié des hommes sont religieux.
Un quart des habitants vivent dans le plus grand dénuement (scarcity, poverty - living in extreme poverty).

(2) ensure that the number of concept or speaker focus quantifier, verbs and quantifiers with singular form:
Une vingtaine de minutes me suffira à lire cet article.
La moitié des députés a voté contre le projet de loi.

(3) the numeral is plural, the verb in the plural:
Les trois quarts du mal des gens intelligents viennent de leur intelligence.
Les deux tiers des recettes seront versés à une oeuvre humanitaire.

4 neutral pronoun ce for the subject
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