2017年法语学习:连词[法语论文]

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A conjunction is a word used to link or 'conjoin' words or phrases into

a coherent whole. There are two classes of conjunctions: coordinate and

subordinate.

1. coordinating conjunctions(并列连词

A coordinating conjunction 'coordinates' two equivalent elements in a

sentence, that is, words belonging to the same grammatical category

(nouns / nouns, verbs / verbs, independent clause / independent clause,

etc.). The most commonly used coordinating conjunctions in French are:

mais   but(但是)

ou   or(或)

et   and(和)

donc   so, thus(因此)

or   so, now(既然)

ni ... ni  neither ... nor(既不,也不)

car   for(为)

puis   then(然后)

Edouard n'aime ni le barbecue ni les hamburgers.

Edouard likes neither barbecue nor hamburgers.

Tex fume des cigarettes et boit du vin rouge.

Tex smokes cigarettes and drinks red wine.

2. subordinating conjunctions(从属连词

A subordinating conjunction links an independent clause to a dependent

clause. In other words, a subordinating conjunction joins two

unequivalent clauses (independent and dependent). An independent clause

is any clause that can stand alone to form a grammatical sentence. A

dependent clause, on the other hand, cannot stand alone and thus

'depends' on the main clause in order to form a complete thought.

The most commonly used subordinate conjunctions:   转

que   that(引起从句,无意义)

pendant  que as, while(当……时)

quand   when(在……时)

lorsque  when(在……时)

depuis que  since (indicating time)(自从)

tandis que  while, whereas(同时)

puisque  since(既然)

parce que  because(因为)

Il est évident que Tex fume trop.

(dependent) . . . . .(independent)

It is obvious that Tex smokes too much.

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